IntnetService：源码分析

1、工作原理

1. 继承 Service + ServiceHandler + HandlerThread。

1、源码分析

public abstract class IntentService extends Service {
    private volatile Looper mServiceLooper;
    private volatile ServiceHandler mServiceHandler;
    private String mName;
    private boolean mRedelivery;

    private final class ServiceHandler extends Handler {
        public ServiceHandler(Looper looper) {
            super(looper);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            onHandleIntent((Intent)msg.obj);
            stopSelf(msg.arg1);
        }
    }

    // 指定线程名称
    public IntentService(String name) {
        super();
        mName = name;
    }

    public void setIntentRedelivery(boolean enabled) {
        mRedelivery = enabled;
    }

	// 初始化 1 次，初始化 HandlerThread，ServiceHandler。
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
      
        super.onCreate();
        HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("IntentService[" + mName + "]");
        thread.start();

        mServiceLooper = thread.getLooper();
        mServiceHandler = new ServiceHandler(mServiceLooper);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(@Nullable Intent intent, int startId) {
        Message msg = mServiceHandler.obtainMessage();
        msg.arg1 = startId;
        msg.obj = intent;
        mServiceHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    }

    // 每次启动 Service 调用。
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(@Nullable Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        onStart(intent, startId);
        return mRedelivery ? START_REDELIVER_INTENT : START_NOT_STICKY;
    }

	// 关闭消息循环，退出 service，所有的 Intent 处理完，自动调用。
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        mServiceLooper.quit();
    }

	// 不建议通过绑定启动 Service。
    @Override
    @Nullable
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

   // 重写此方法，执行耗时任务。
    @WorkerThread
    protected abstract void onHandleIntent(@Nullable Intent intent);
}