论坛项目学习记录【一】_学习论坛项目-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Blue_Pepsi_Cola/article/details/127477715

1.项目的介绍

//TODO

2 .父类的pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.0</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
    <artifactId>straw</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>straw</name>
    <description>straw</description>

    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <modules>
        <module>straw-portal</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <mybatis.plus.version>3.3.1</mybatis.plus.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-extension</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

3. 子项目pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>
		<groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
		<artifactId>straw</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
	<artifactId>straw-portal</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>straw-portal</name>
	<description>straw-portal</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-plus-extension</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

4.Mybatis-Plus创建通用项目结构

什么是MyBatisPlus

就是在MyBatis框架的基础上延伸了一些新的功能的框架

使用MyBatisPlus不用再导入Mybatis的依赖了

为什么要用MyBatisPlus

就是MyBatisPlus增加了更多功能,方便我们处理数据
怎么使用MyBatisPlus

找到父项目的pom.xml文件添加一个版本依赖和依赖管理

代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.0</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
    <artifactId>straw</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>straw</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <modules>
            <module>straw-portal</module>
    </modules>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <mybatis.plus.version>3.3.1</mybatis.plus.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
        	<dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-extension</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

子项目的pom.xml文件使用这些依赖
代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
        <artifactId>straw</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
    <artifactId>straw-portal</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>straw-portal</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-extension</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>      
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

4.1Mybatis-plus体验使用

创建一个实体类使用MyBatisPlus
创建Tag实体类代码如下

@Data
public class Tag {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String createBy;
    private String createTime;
}

创建这个实体类对应的Mapper接口

TagMapper代码如下

//BaseMapper接口是MyBatisPlus提供的
//其中包含着一些最基本的查询
public interface TagMapper extends BaseMapper<Tag> {
    
}

不要忘了在配置类中配置扫描@MapperScan

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("cn.tedu.straw.portal.mapper")
public class StrawPortalApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(StrawPortalApplication.class, args);
    }
}

配置application.properties

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/straw?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

logging.level.cn.tedu.straw.portal.mapper=trace

测试：

@Autowired(required = false)
  TagMapper tagMapper;

@Test
public void testTag(){
  Tag tag=tagMapper.selectById(14);
  System.out.println(tag);
}

MyBatisPlus不但能够帮助我们简化具体的实体类的mapper接口
还能按照数据库的内容(表,列等信息)自动生成实体类和实体类相关的其它类
这些功能是由MyBatisPlus的代码生成器提供的

导入依赖

上面的课程中已经将代码生成器需要的依赖导入了
准备使用

因为我们要生成的代码需要一些配置

但是这些配置在代码生成后就不需要了

所以我们单独创建一个子项目完成这个操作

创建子项目straw-generator

这是一个单纯的Springboot项目不需要勾选SpringWeb

勿忘父子相认

新建的子项目中添加如下依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-extension</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>

//TODO 后续要写一篇专门讲Mybatis-plus代码生成的文章

5.lombok

简化实体类代码的工具

使用举例：

@Getter//生成get方法
@Setter//生成set方法
@ToString//重写toString
@EqualsAndHashCode//重写equals和hashCode
@NoArgsConstructor//生成无参构造
@AllArgsConstructor//生成全参构造
//@Data=@Getter+@Setter+@ToString+@EqualsAndHashCode+默认情况下的无参构造
@Slf4j//启动日志,在这个类的任何方法中可以使用log对象记录日志
public class Msg {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String content;

}

6.Spring 安全框架

6.1 什么是Spring安全框架

Spring-Security(Spring安全框架)是Spring提供的安全管理组件

是Spring框架环境下提供的安全管理和权限管理的组件

Spring-Security提供了专业的实现登录的方式,供我们使用。

6.2 使用Spring-Security实现登录

6.2.1 基本使用

步骤1:

导入依赖

<!-- Spring Security -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Security Test -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

导入了spring-security的依赖就直接被spring-security保护起来了！
输入http://localhost:8080/就直接会跳转如下页面

在这里插入图片描述
步骤2:启动服务

在启动服务的控制台信息中会包含一个随机产生的密码

用于登录Spring-Security框架

用默认的用户名是"user"

密码赋值控制台出现的,粘贴登录即可

步骤3:

我们不想用它提供的用户名和密码,就可以自己设置

application.properties文件中添加配置如下

Spring-Security配置用户名密码

spring.security.user.name=admin
spring.security.user.password=123456

步骤4:

密码加密

实际开发中,一定不可能在任何位置保存明文密码

将用户的密码经过加密之后再保存,能够最大限度的提高密码的安全级别

而加密的过程不需要我们编写,使用现成的加密规则即可

我们使用BCrypt的加密规则

首先我们新建一个包,cn.tedu.straw.portal.security

配置类SecurityConfig,在这个类中注入加密对象

代码如下

//@Configuration表示当前类是配置类,可能向Spring容器中注入对象
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig {

    //注入一个加密对象
    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        //这个加密对象使用BCrypt加密内容
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
}

// TODO

其他

1.idea更新远端分支

git克隆项目后，远端新建分支，通过如下update 获取Remote新分支。
在这里插入图片描述

2.合并分支

合并分支

3.Swagger2配置

package cn.tedu.straw.portal;

import cn.tedu.straw.portal.config.SwaggerConfig;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

/**
 * SpringBoot 启动类
 *
 * @author fan
 * @date 2022/10/23
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan({"cn.tedu.straw.portal.mapper"})
@Slf4j
@Import({SwaggerConfig.class})
@EnableSwagger2
public class StrawPortalApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(StrawPortalApplication.class);
        Environment env = app.run(args).getEnvironment();
        app.addListeners();
        log.info("\n\t----------------------------------------------------------\n\t" +
                        "Application '{}' is running! Access Urls:\n\t" +
                        "Local: \t\thttp://localhost:{}\n\t" +
                        "Swagger API:http://localhost:{}/swagger-ui.html\n\t" +
                        "----------------------------------------------------------",
                env.getProperty("spring.application.name"),
                env.getProperty("server.port"),
                env.getProperty("server.port"));
    }
}

package cn.tedu.straw.portal.config;


import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;

/**
 * Swagger2 配置
 *
 * @author fan
 * @datt 2022/10/23
 */
@Configuration
public class SwaggerConfig {
    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("cn.tedu.straw.portal"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }

    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("straw project")
                .description("straw project swagger api")
                .version("1.0")
                .build();
    }
}