maven+IDEA搭建springboot项目

一、项目工程目录

先用maven创建一个空的父类工程，然后再创建子模块，本例子中springboot为父类项目，platform为子模块。

 

二、重要配置文件

（1）父项目pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
	<artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>
	<version>1.0</version>
    <modules>
        <module>platform</module>
    </modules>
    <name>springboot</name>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.3.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <main.basedir>${basedir}</main.basedir>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.7</java.version>
        <project.deploy.directory>${basedir}/target</project.deploy.directory>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>

    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>${java.version}</source>
                        <target>${java.version}</target>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>


</project>

备注：父类pom文件中<dependencyManagement></dependencyManagement>用来管理jar包的版本，让子项目中引用一个依赖而不用显示的列出版本号。Maven会沿着父子层次向上走，直到找到一个拥有dependencyManagement元素的项目，然后它就会使用在这个dependencyManagement元素中指定的版本号。<pluginManagement></pluginManagement>也是同样道理。

 

（2）子类pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <artifactId>platform</artifactId>
    <name>platform</name>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 该插件为Spring Boot应用提供了执行Maven操作的 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- 打包后的输出路径 -->
                    <outputDirectory>${project.deploy.directory}</outputDirectory>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 编译插件，用于指定编译的jdk版本 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 将当前项目打包为Jar包 -->
            <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 用于定制化打包方式 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>config-zip</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <skipAssembly>false</skipAssembly>
                            <!-- 打包输出路径 -->
                            <outputDirectory>${project.deploy.directory}</outputDirectory>
                            <!-- 描述符文件，用于描述那些文件需要被打包 -->
                            <descriptor>src/main/assembly/config-zip.xml</descriptor>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

其中，maven-assembly-plugin插件所引用的描述符文件config-zip.xml：

<assembly
        xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.2.xsd">

    <!-- id 标识符，添加到生成文件名称的后缀符 -->
    <id>config</id>
    <!-- 打包格式，支持多种文件格式 -->
    <formats>
        <format>zip</format>
    </formats>

    <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
    <!-- 管理一组文件的存放位置 -->
    <fileSets>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/src/main/assembly</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>dbscript/**</include>
                <include>doc/**</include>
            </includes>
            <!-- 指定文件集合的输出目录，该目录是相对于根目录 -->
            <outputDirectory>./</outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>config/**</include>
            </includes>
            <outputDirectory>./</outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>
    </fileSets>
</assembly>

 

（3）application.properties文件

spring.application.name=springboot_demo

#tomcat访问上下文路径
server.context-path=/springboot_demo
#指定tomcat端口
server.port=8090
#指定tomcat的编码格式
server.tomcat.uri-encoding=UTF-8
#配置字符集过滤器
spring.http.encoding.charset=UTF-8
spring.http.encoding.enabled=true 
spring.http.encoding.force=true 

 

（4）主程序类

package com.demo.platform;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MyApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
    }

}

 

最后，启动程序即可运行