OSPF综合实验（华为）

题目：

思路：
首先配置每个区域的路由和环回地址，其次，根据题目要求打通每个网络的连接，区域0用MGRE打通网络，区域4需要重发布，其次再考虑优化的问题。ip地址的规划是为了更好的路由汇总，并把规划好的ip地址分配给题目中的两个协议：（ip规划）
172.16.0.0/16 172.16.0.0/25 172.16.0.128/25
仅需要两个ip地址骨干 – 172.16.0.0/25 172.16.0.0/30
多个ip地址需要的骨干网段–172.16.0.128/25172.16.0.128/29
终端 -用户 172.16.1.0/25 172.16.1.128/25—172.16.31.128/25
172.16.0.0/19 A0
172.16.32.0/19 A1
172.16.64.0/19 A2
172.16.96.0/19 A3
172.16.128.0/19 A4
172.16.160.0/19 RIP

172.16.192.0/19
172.16.224.0/19

路由器的配置：
R1:
[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.33.1 25
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.129 29
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

R2:
[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.33.129 25
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.130 29
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

R3:
[r3]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2
[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.129 29
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 25
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.131 29
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.31.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.129 0.0.0.0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[r3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0
[r3]acl 2000
[r3]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000