【c网络编程】监测键盘输入事件及客户端连接(sockfd)事件。实现TCP一个服务器多个客户端连接。有建立成功时，打印其端口号和ip。

运行效果：服务器并发，客户端并发，服务器可群发消息给客户端
客户端退出有提示

服务端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include "myhead.h"
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("sockfd err.");
        return -1;
    }
    struct sockaddr_in saddr, caddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    socklen_t len = sizeof(saddr);

    bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, len);
    if (bind < 0)
    {
        perror("bind err .");
        return -1;
    }
    puts("bind success");
    listen(sockfd, 6);
    if (listen < 0)
    {
        perror("listen err.");
        return -1;
    }
    puts("listen success");
    fd_set readfds, tempfds;
    FD_ZERO(&readfds);
    // 填表
    FD_SET(sockfd, &readfds);
    FD_SET(0, &readfds);
    int maxfd = sockfd;
    // 循环监听select
    char buf[64] = {0};

    while (1)
    {
        tempfds = readfds;
        int ret = select(maxfd + 1, &tempfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (ret < 0)
        {
            perror("select err.");
            return -1;
        }
        // 判断表
        if (FD_ISSET(sockfd, &tempfds))
        {
            int acceptfd;
            if ((acceptfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&caddr, &len)) < 0)
            {
                perror("acceptfd err");
                return -1;
            }
            printf("Client%s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(caddr.sin_addr), ntohs(caddr.sin_port));
            FD_SET(acceptfd, &readfds);
            if (acceptfd > maxfd)
            {
                maxfd = acceptfd;
            }
           
        }
         for (int i = 4; i <= maxfd; i++)
            {
                if (FD_ISSET(i, &tempfds))
                {
                    int ret = recv(i, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
                    if (ret < 0)
                    {
                        perror("recv err.");
                        return -1;
                    }
                    else if (ret == 0)
                    {
                        printf("客户端%d已退出\n", i);
                        close(i);
                        FD_CLR(i, &readfds);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        printf("%d:%s\n", i, buf);
                    }
                }
            }
        if (FD_ISSET(0, &tempfds))
        {
            bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
            fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
            if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n')
                buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
            // printf("sever->%s\n", buf);
            for (int i = 4; i <= maxfd; i++)
            {
                if (FD_ISSET(i, &readfds))
                {
                    send(i, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include "myhead.h"
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{   
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("sockfd err.");
        return -1;
    }
    struct sockaddr_in saddr, caddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    socklen_t len = sizeof(saddr);

    if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&saddr,len)<0)
    {
        perror("connect err");
        return -1;
    }
    puts("connect success");
    fd_set readfds,tempfds;
    FD_ZERO(&readfds);
    FD_SET(0,&readfds);
    FD_SET(sockfd,&readfds);
    int maxfd=sockfd;
    char buf[64]={0};
    while(1)
    {
        tempfds=readfds;
        int ret =select(maxfd+1,&tempfds,NULL,NULL,NULL);
        if(ret<0)
        {
            perror("select err");
            return -1;
        }

        if(FD_ISSET(sockfd,&tempfds))
        {
            int ret=recv(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
            if(ret<0)
            {
                perror("recv err.");
                return -1;
            }else
            {
                printf("server:%s\n",buf);
            }
        }
        if(FD_ISSET(0,&tempfds))
        {
            bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
            fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
            if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n')
                buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
            send(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        }
        
    }

    
    return 0;
}

myhead.h

#ifndef __HEAD_H__
#define __HEAD_H__
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h> /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif