Netty核心概念

Bootstrap、ServerBootstrap

Future、ChannelFuture

Selector

ChannelHandler

childHander与hander区别

hander用于处理bossGroup,childHander用于处理workGroup

ChannelPipeline

1.Channel中包含一个ChannelPipeline
2.ChannelPipeline维护着一个ChannelHandlerContext的双向链表
3.ChannelHandlerContext关联着一个ChannelHandler

实例中：
ChannelPipeline首先加入一个ChanelHandlerContext（关联ChannelInitializer的channel handler）

 EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(2);
        try{
            ServerBootstrap boot = new ServerBootstrap();

            boot.group(bossGroup,workGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                   .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG,128)
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE,true)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new NettyServerHandler());
                        }
                    });

            System.out.println("server is ready");
            ChannelFuture sync = boot.bind(6666).sync();

            sync.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }

ChannelHandlerContext

ChannelOption

EventLoopGroup

EventLoopGroup