Java反射常用的方法、属性

创建Student实体类

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    String address;
    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

 

/*加载Student类*/
com.zhang.Student完整类名

Class studentClass=Class.forName("com.zhang.Student");

/*获取Student类所有的属性*/

Field []fields=studentClass.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field:fields) {
    System.out.println(field.toString());
}

/*获取Student类所有的构造方法*/

Constructor []constructors =studentClass.getDeclaredConstructors();
for (Constructor c:
     constructors) {
     System.out.println(c.toString());
}

通过无参构造创建Student对象。

Student studentsOne=(Student) constructors[0].newInstance();

   studentsOne.setName("小明");给Student对象赋值。
   studentsOne.setAge(12);


通过有参构造创建Student对象

Student studentsTwo=(Student) constructors[1].newInstance("日签",24);