Linux下遍历某文件夹下文件（不迭代进入子目录）

原文地址：http://www.wangzhongyuan.com/archives/487.html

 

以下是一个Linux/Unix下显示某一目录下文件列表的C程序，相当于最基本的ls命令的功能，显示的内容报告该目录下的子目录以及文件名:

 

#include <sys/types.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <errno.h> int main(int argc,char *argv[]) { DIR *dp; struct dirent *dirp; int n=0; if (argc!=2) { printf("a single argument is required/n"); exit(0); } if((dp=opendir(argv[1]))==NULL) printf("can't open %s",argv[1]); while (((dirp=readdir(dp))!=NULL) && (n<=50)) { if (n % 1 == 0) printf("/n"); n++; printf("%10s ",dirp->d_name); } printf("/n"); closedir(dp); exit(0); }

 

如果只是显示该目录下的子目录名，则需要使用如下程序（其中还包括了一个对于子目录名的冒泡排序）：

 

#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <errno.h> int main(int argc,char *argv[]) { DIR *dp; struct dirent *dirp; struct stat buf; char tempDirName[100]; char dirNames[100][100]; int n=0,i=0,j=0,dirCount=0; if (argc!=2) { printf("a single argument is required/n"); exit(0); } strcat(tempDirName,argv[1]);//get the directory name if((dp=opendir(argv[1]))==NULL) printf("can't open %s",argv[1]); while (((dirp=readdir(dp))!=NULL) && (n<=50)) { //if (n % 1 == 0) printf("/n"); n++; //printf("%10s ",dirp->d_name); strcpy(tempDirName,"");//clear strcat(tempDirName,argv[1]);//get the directory name strcat(tempDirName,dirp->d_name); if(IsDirectory(tempDirName)) { //printf("/tDirectory!!!!"); strcpy(dirNames[dirCount],dirp->d_name); //printf("/ttest:%s",dirNames[dirCount]); dirCount++; } } printf("/n"); /* Sort */ for(j=0;j<dirCount;j++) { for (i=0;i<dirCount-j;i++) if (strcmp( dirNames[i], dirNames[i+1])>0) { //printf("/nexchange %s and %s",dirNames[i], dirNames[i+1]); strcpy(tempDirName,dirNames[i]); strcpy(dirNames[i],dirNames[i+1]); strcpy(dirNames[i+1],tempDirName); } } /* Output sorted list: */ for( i = 0; i < dirCount; ++i ) printf( "/n%s ", dirNames[i] ); printf( "/n" ); closedir(dp); exit(0); } int IsDirectory(const char *dirname) { struct stat sDir; if (stat(dirname,&sDir) < 0) { return 0; } if(S_IFDIR == (sDir.st_mode & S_IFMT)) { return 1; } else { return 0; } }