在dos中分析线程死锁堆栈消息的案例----用Thread简单Demo，教会你如何分析堆栈消息

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java代码如下：

package com.rh.chapter_four;

/**
 * @author ：pan_zhongjian
 * @version :
 * @date ：Created in 2019/11/5 15:02
 * @description: 模拟哲学家吃饭的死锁情形
 * @modified By:
 */
public class DeadLock extends Thread {
    protected Object tool;
    static Object fork1=new Object();
    static Object fork2=new Object();
    
    public DeadLock(Object obj){
        this.tool=obj;
        if (tool == fork1){
            this.setName("哲学家A");
        }
        if (tool == fork2){
            this.setName("哲学家B");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        if (tool == fork1){
            synchronized (fork1){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                
                synchronized (fork2){
                    System.out.println("哲学家A开始吃饭了！");
                }
            }
        }
        
        if (tool == fork2){
            synchronized (fork2){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                
                synchronized (fork1){
                    System.out.println("哲学家B开始吃饭了！");
                }
            }
        }
        
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        DeadLock PhilosopherA=new DeadLock(fork1);
        DeadLock PhilosopherB=new DeadLock(fork2);

        PhilosopherA.start();
        PhilosopherB.start();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }
}

实例打印的消息如下（有注释）：

C:\Users\pan_zhongjian>jps  //查看java线程对应的ID信息
10736 KotlinCompileDaemon
14080 Launcher
1440
20208 Launcher
9776 Jps
12216 Launcher
6312 Launcher
18492 DeadLock  //这个就是我们的线程，拷贝出18492

C:\Users\pan_zhongjian>jstack 18492  #用该命令查看这个线程的堆栈信息
2019-11-05 15:14:27
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.212-b10 mixed mode):

"DestroyJavaVM" #14 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000028d2800 nid=0x4640 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"哲学??B" #13 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001e383000 nid=0x391c waiting for monitor entry [0x000000001f33f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)  //BLOCKED 线程状态是阻塞状态
        at com.rh.chapter_four.DeadLock.run(DeadLock.java:50)
        - waiting to lock <0x000000076b646660> (a java.lang.Object)  //该线程等待锁 0x000000076b646660
        - locked <0x000000076b646670> (a java.lang.Object)  //该线程持有锁  0x000000076b646670

"哲学家A" #12 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001e382800 nid=0x4da8 waiting for monitor entry [0x000000001f23f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
        at com.rh.chapter_four.DeadLock.run(DeadLock.java:36)
        - waiting to lock <0x000000076b646670> (a java.lang.Object)
        - locked <0x000000076b646660> (a java.lang.Object)

"Service Thread" #11 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001e377800 nid=0x4a68 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C1 CompilerThread3" #10 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001e2c0800 nid=0x3cd0 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread2" #9 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001e2bc000 nid=0x464c waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread1" #8 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001e2b0800 nid=0x46c8 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread0" #7 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001e2ab800 nid=0x3c0c waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Monitor Ctrl-Break" #6 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001e2bb000 nid=0x45c0 runnable [0x000000001eb3e000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(SocketInputStream.java:116)
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:171)
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141)
        at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.readBytes(StreamDecoder.java:284)
        at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.implRead(StreamDecoder.java:326)
        at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.read(StreamDecoder.java:178)
        - locked <0x000000076b688138> (a java.io.InputStreamReader)
        at java.io.InputStreamReader.read(InputStreamReader.java:184)
        at java.io.BufferedReader.fill(BufferedReader.java:161)
        at java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(BufferedReader.java:324)
        - locked <0x000000076b688138> (a java.io.InputStreamReader)
        at java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(BufferedReader.java:389)
        at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMainV2$1.run(AppMainV2.java:64)

"Attach Listener" #5 daemon prio=5 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001e21a000 nid=0xee0 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Signal Dispatcher" #4 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001e219000 nid=0x47c8 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=1 tid=0x000000001e200800 nid=0x427c in Object.wait() [0x000000001e7df000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        - waiting on <0x000000076b508ed0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:144)
        - locked <0x000000076b508ed0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:165)
        at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:216)

"Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001c3dd000 nid=0x42e4 in Object.wait() [0x000000001e6df000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        - waiting on <0x000000076b506bf8> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
        at java.lang.ref.Reference.tryHandlePending(Reference.java:191)
        - locked <0x000000076b506bf8> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:153)

"VM Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001c3d9000 nid=0x410 runnable

"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000028e8800 nid=0x1590 runnable

"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000028ea000 nid=0x19a8 runnable

"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000028eb800 nid=0x48e0 runnable

"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000028ed000 nid=0x49c4 runnable

"GC task thread#4 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000028ef000 nid=0x16d8 runnable

"GC task thread#5 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000028f1800 nid=0x3d48 runnable

"GC task thread#6 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000028f4800 nid=0x4884 runnable

"GC task thread#7 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000028f5800 nid=0x4a8c runnable

"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001e37f000 nid=0x1eb8 waiting on condition

JNI global references: 12


Found one Java-level deadlock:  //找到一个死锁，通过这个消息确认死锁的存在。
=============================
"哲学家B":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x00000000029ce808 (object 0x000000076b646660, a java.lang.Object),
  which is held by "哲学家A"
"哲学家A":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x000000001e3879c8 (object 0x000000076b646670, a java.lang.Object),
  which is held by "哲学家B"

Java stack information for the threads listed above:
===================================================
//哲学家A占用锁0x000000076b646660，等待锁0x000000076b646670，哲学家B正好想法，因此产生死锁
"哲学家B":
        at com.rh.chapter_four.DeadLock.run(DeadLock.java:50)
        - waiting to lock <0x000000076b646660> (a java.lang.Object)
        - locked <0x000000076b646670> (a java.lang.Object)
"哲学家A":
        at com.rh.chapter_four.DeadLock.run(DeadLock.java:36)
        - waiting to lock <0x000000076b646670> (a java.lang.Object)
        - locked <0x000000076b646660> (a java.lang.Object)

Found 1 deadlock.