通过线程堆栈日志定位并解决死锁问题笔记

一个死锁例子：

package com.duoxiancheng;

public class DeadLock {


    private static void deadLockExample(){

        final Object o1=new Object();
        final Object o2=new Object();

        Runnable r1=()->{

            synchronized(o1){

                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }


                synchronized (o2){
                    System.out.println("R1 Done!");
                }
            }
        };




        Runnable r2=()->{

            synchronized(o2){

                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }


                synchronized (o1){
                    System.out.println("R2 Done!");
                }
            }
        };


        new Thread(r1,"Thread1").start();
        new Thread(r2,"Thread2").start();


    }



    public static void main(String[] args) {


        deadLockExample();


    }
}

运行如下：

先 jps 找到程序进程pid,再用 ：jstack 进程pid

程序堆栈信息如下：

如上图所示，Thread1和Thread2 进入了BLOCKED,产生了死锁.

那么如何解决死锁？
首先明白死锁产生的四个条件：


这里演示一下，以固定顺序去获取锁：

package com.duoxiancheng;

public class DeadLock {


    private static final Object obj1=new Object();
    private static final Object obj2=new Object();


    private static void fixedOrderGetLock(){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"get lock obj1 succedd!");


        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        synchronized(obj2){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"get lock obj2 succedd!");
        }


    }

    private static void hasNotDeadLockExample(){
        Runnable r1=DeadLock::fixedOrderGetLock;
        Runnable r2=DeadLock::fixedOrderGetLock;
        new Thread(r1,"Thread1").start();
        new Thread(r2,"Thread2").start();

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {


       hasNotDeadLockExample();



    }
}

结果如下：