怎样查看启动文件_cstartn(NEC)

; Copyright (C) NEC Electronics Corporation 1990,2005
; NEC ELECTRONICS CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY
; All rights reserved by NEC Electronics Corporation.
; This program must be used solely for the purpose for which
; it was furnished by NEC Electronics Corporation. No part of this
; program may be reproduced or disclosed to others, in any
; form, without the prior written permission of NEC Electronics
; Corporation. Use of copyright notice does not evidence
; publication of the program.
;-------------------------------------
;  W-1 cstart (no init)
;
;  Version 4.00  01 Nov 2006
;-------------------------------------
  NAME  @cstart                利用NAME 指令，声明此模块的名称为@cstart
 
$INCLUDE (def.inc)
$INCLUDE (macro.inc)
 
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; declaration of symbol
;
; attention):  change to EQU value 1 -> 0    if necessary
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
$_IF(_STATIC)                           编译器编译开关
FLOATSW    EQU  0  ;floating point variables use
$ELSE
FLOATSW    EQU  1  ;floating point variables use
$ENDIF
  PUBLIC  _@cstart,_@cend          定义两个符号（symbol）
$_IF(FLOATSW)
  PUBLIC  _errno        如果定义了 FLOATSW=1，则定义符号：  _errno
$ENDIF
 
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; external declaration of symbol for stack area
;
; _@STBEG has value of the end address +1 of compiler's stack area.
; _@STBEG is created by linker with -S option.
; Accordingly, specify the -S option when linking.
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                声明外部定义的一些符号
  EXTRN  _main,_@STBEG,_hdwinit      这些符号为函数
 
  EXTRN  _?R_INIT,_?R_INIS,_?DATA,_?DATS     此部分的符号为段的结尾地址
                 
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; allocation area which library uses
; _errno  errno number code
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
$_IF(FLOATSW)
@@DATA  DSEG  UNITP
_errno:    DS  2
$ENDIF
 
@@VECT00  CSEG  AT  0    将 CSEG段（ROM）地址为 0000H 的地方定义一个段，   
                名字为@@VECT00，并使用 DW指令将此处的值初始化为_@cstart
  DW _@cstart
 @@LCODE  CSEG        在 CSEG段定义一个名字为@@LCODE 的段，
将下面的代码放置在这一区域
 
_@cstart:
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; setting the register bank RB0 as work register set
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  SEL RB0           选择寄存器组 0
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; setting the stack pointer
;
; _@STBEG is created by linker with -S option.
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                初始化堆栈指针，_@STBEG是编译器自动产生的
  MOVW  SP,#_@STBEG  ;SP <- stack begin address
                调用_hdwinit函数，
  CALL  !_hdwinit        
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; errno are initialized to 0
;
; The positive error number will be set by several libraries at called them.
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
$_IF(FLOATSW)
  MOVW  AX,#0
  MOVW  !_errno,AX  ;errno <- 0
$ENDIF
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; clear saddr
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  MOVW  HL,#0FE20H-1
  MOV  B,#0FEDFH-0FE20H+1
  MOV  A,#0
LSADR1:
  MOV  [HL+B], A      在此处循环，以将 saddr区域清零
  DBNZ  B, $LSADR1      saddr：短寻址区，FE20～FF1F处
 
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; ROM data copy
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; copy external variables having initial value
                此部分程序，将有初值的变量，从ROM复制到 RAM（@@INIT 段）中，  
                有初值的变量放置在@@ R_INIT 段（位于ROM中），
开始地址为_@R_INIT，结束地址为_?R_INIT，
                RAM中，@@INIT 段的开始地址为_@INIT。
  MOVW  HL,#_@R_INIT   
  MOVW  DE,#_@INIT
LINIT1:
  MOVW  AX,HL
  CMPW  AX,#_?R_INIT
  BZ  $LINIT2
  MOV  A,[HL]
  MOV  [DE],A
  INCW  HL
  INCW  DE
  BR  $LINIT1
LINIT2:              此部分程序，将无初值的变量，初始化为 0。
                RAM  的@@DATA 段用于存放无初值的变量，
                开始地址为_@DATA，结束地址为_？DATA   MOVW  HL,#_@DATA
; copy external variables which doesn't have initial value
LDATA1:
  MOVW  AX,HL
  CMPW  AX,#_?DATA
  BZ  $LDATA2
  MOV  A,#0
  MOV  [HL],A
  INCW  HL
  BR  $LDATA1
LDATA2:             此部分程序将有初值的sreg型变量，从ROM复制到RAM （@@INIS段）。  
                ROM中的@@R_INIS 段用于存放有初值的 sreg型变量。
                @@R_INIS  段的开始地址为_@R_INIS，结束地址为_?R_INIS，
_@INIS 为@@INIS 段的开始地址
; copy sreg variables having initial value
  MOVW  HL,#_@R_INIS
  MOVW  DE,#_@INIS
LINIS1:
  MOVW  AX,HL
  CMPW  AX,#_?R_INIS
  BZ  $LINIS2
  MOV  A,[HL]
  MOV  [DE],A
  INCW  HL
  INCW  DE
  BR  $LINIS1
 
LINIS2:              此部分程序用于初始化无初值的 sreg 型变量为 0。
                RAM中的@@DATS 段用于放置无初值的 sreg 型变量，
                _@DATS 为其开始地址，_?DATS为其结束地址。
  MOVW  HL,#_@DATS
; copy sreg variables which doesn't have initial value
LDATS1:
  MOVW  AX,HL
  CMPW  AX,#_?DATS
  BZ  $LDATS2
  MOV  A,#0
  MOV  [HL],A
  INCW  HL
  BR  $LDATS1
LDATS2:
;
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; call main function
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  CALL  !_main    ;main();  跳转到主函数
  BR  $            跳转到此行地址，第二个$代表本行指令的地址
;
_@cend:
;
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; define segment and label used by ROMable processing
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@R_INIT  CSEG  UNITP
_@R_INIT:
@@R_INIS  CSEG  UNITP
_@R_INIS:
@@INIT DSEG  UNITP
_@INIT: @@DATA  DSEG  UNITP
_@DATA:
@@INIS DSEG  SADDRP
_@INIS:
@@DATS  DSEG  SADDRP
_@DATS:
@@CALT  CSEG  CALLT0
@@CALF  CSEG  FIXED
@@CNST  CSEG  UNITP
@@BITS  BSEG
;
  END