TensorFlow GPU版本配置

1 库安装

$ pip install tensorflow-gpu  # stable

2 硬件要求

以下是支持的GPU列表：

NVIDIA® GPU card with CUDA® Compute Capability 3.5 or higher. See the list of CUDA-enabled GPU cards

3 软件要求

以下的NVIDIA®软件需要安装到系统上：

• NVIDIA® GPU drivers—CUDA 10.0 requires 410.x or higher.
• CUDA® Toolkit—TensorFlow supports CUDA 10.0 (TensorFlow >= 1.13.0)
• CUPTI ships with the CUDA Toolkit.（后面配置即可）
• cuDNN SDK(>= 7.4.1)
• (Optional) TensorRT 5.0to improve latency and throughput for inference on some models.

4 Linux配置

安装CUDA®工具包附带的CUPTI，添加安装文件夹到 $LD_LIBRARY_PATH environmental variable:

$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/cuda/extras/CUPTI/lib64

5 用apt安装CUDA

Ubuntu 18.04 (CUDA 10)

# Add NVIDIA package repositories
$ wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64/cuda-repo-ubuntu1804_10.0.130-1_amd64.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu1804_10.0.130-1_amd64.deb
$ sudo apt-key adv --fetch-keys https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64/7fa2af80.pub
$ sudo apt-get update
$ wget http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/machine-learning/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64/nvidia-machine-learning-repo-ubuntu1804_1.0.0-1_amd64.deb
$ sudo apt install ./nvidia-machine-learning-repo-ubuntu1804_1.0.0-1_amd64.deb
$ sudo apt-get update

# Install NVIDIA driver
$ sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends nvidia-driver-410
# Reboot. Check that GPUs are visible using the command: nvidia-smi

# Install development and runtime libraries (~4GB)
$ sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
    cuda-10-0 \
    libcudnn7=7.4.1.5-1+cuda10.0  \
    libcudnn7-dev=7.4.1.5-1+cuda10.0


# Install TensorRT. Requires that libcudnn7 is installed above.
$ sudo apt-get update && \
        sudo apt-get install nvinfer-runtime-trt-repo-ubuntu1804-5.0.2-ga-cuda10.0 \
        && sudo apt-get update \
        && sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libnvinfer-dev=5.0.2-1+cuda10.0

其他系统安装请查看官方指南 GPU support