Makefile(直接可以使用)

环境（C语言）

• 2021-05-12 更新一个简单的makefile 兼容linux和window
• 通过USE_LINUX_COMPILE 去配置兼容哪个平台

• # 一个通用的Makefile模板
  # [兼容linux和window]
  ifeq ($(USE_LINUX_COMPILE),)
   USE_LINUX_COMPILE = no ;yes:linux no:window
  endif
  
  # $(notdir $(CURDIR)) 获取目录名
  TARGET = $(notdir $(CURDIR)) 
  
  CROSS_COMPILE = gcc
  COMPILE.c = $(CROSS_COMPILE)  -c
  LINK.c = $(CROSS_COMPILE)
  
  ifeq ($(USE_LINUX_COMPILE),yes)
   RM = rm # linux 删除指令是rm
  else
   RM = del # window 删除指令是del
  endif
  
  
  # $(wildcard src/*.c) ：获取src/ 目录下的所有.c文件。
  # $(wildcard inc/*.h) ：获取inc/ 目录下的所有.h文件。
  # SOURCES = $(wildcard src/*.c)
  # HEADERS = $(wildcard src/*.h)
  
  SOURCES = $(wildcard *.c)
  HEADERS = $(wildcard *.h)
  
  # 静态模式规则。变量OBJFILES集合下的所有.c 替换成 .o文件
  OBJFILES = $(SOURCES:%.c=%.o)
  
  .PHONY:clean all install
  
  #all:终极目标
  all:$(TARGET) 
  	@echo builded target successful :$^.exe
  	@echo 
  #目标文件依赖规则
  $(TARGET): $(OBJFILES) 
  	@echo 
  	@echo Linking $@ from $^...
  	$(LINK.c) -o $@ $^ 
  	@echo Link finished
  
  #OBJFILES的依赖规则
  $(OBJFILES): %.o:%.c
  	@echo
  	@echo Compiling $@ from $<...
  	$(COMPILE.c) -o $@ $<
  	@echo Compile finished
  #清除生成的目标
  clean:
  	@echo Removing generated files...
  	@ -$(RM) -rf $(OBJFILES) $(TARGET) *~ *.d *.o *.exe
  	@echo Removing generated files successful

   

• 发现了一个更好的 没有看懂 哈哈 贴上记录一下 试了一下 是可以的
• Makefile

• #############################################################################
  #
  # Generic Makefile for C/C++ Program
  #
  # License: GPL (General Public License)
  # Author:  whyglinux <whyglinux AT gmail DOT com>
  # Date:    2006/03/04 (version 0.1)
  #          2007/03/24 (version 0.2)
  #          2007/04/09 (version 0.3)
  #          2007/06/26 (version 0.4)
  #          2008/04/05 (version 0.5)
  #
  # Description:
  # ------------
  # This is an easily customizable makefile template. The purpose is to
  # provide an instant building environment for C/C++ programs.
  #
  # It searches all the C/C++ source files in the specified directories,
  # makes dependencies, compiles and links to form an executable.
  #
  # Besides its default ability to build C/C++ programs which use only
  # standard C/C++ libraries, you can customize the Makefile to build
  # those using other libraries. Once done, without any changes you can
  # then build programs using the same or less libraries, even if source
  # files are renamed, added or removed. Therefore, it is particularly
  # convenient to use it to build codes for experimental or study use.
  #
  # GNU make is expected to use the Makefile. Other versions of makes
  # may or may not work.
  #
  # Usage:
  # ------
  # 1. Copy the Makefile to your program directory.
  # 2. Customize in the "Customizable Section" only if necessary:
  #    * to use non-standard C/C++ libraries, set pre-processor or compiler
  #      options to <MY_CFLAGS> and linker ones to <MY_LIBS>
  #      (See Makefile.gtk+-2.0 for an example)
  #    * to search sources in more directories, set to <SRCDIRS>
  #    * to specify your favorite program name, set to <PROGRAM>
  # 3. Type make to start building your program.
  #
  # Make Target:
  # ------------
  # The Makefile provides the following targets to make:
  #   $ make           compile and link
  #   $ make NODEP=yes compile and link without generating dependencies
  #   $ make objs      compile only (no linking)
  #   $ make tags      create tags for Emacs editor
  #   $ make ctags     create ctags for VI editor
  #   $ make clean     clean objects and the executable file
  #   $ make distclean clean objects, the executable and dependencies
  #   $ make help      get the usage of the makefile
  #
  #===========================================================================
   
  ## Customizable Section: adapt those variables to suit your program.
  ##==========================================================================
  -include ../Rules.make
  # The pre-processor and compiler options.
  MY_CFLAGS =
   
  # The linker options.
  MY_LIBS   =
   
  # The pre-processor options used by the cpp (man cpp for more).
  CPPFLAGS  = -Wall
   
  # The options used in linking as well as in any direct use of ld.
  LDFLAGS   += -lrt
   
  # The directories in which source files reside.
  # If not specified, only the current directory will be serached.
  SRCDIRS   = ./kf_base ./kf_net ./kf_share .
   
  # The executable file name.
  # If not specified, current directory name or `a.out' will be used.
  PROGRAM   = kfserver
   
  ## Implicit Section: change the following only when necessary.
  ##==========================================================================
   
  # The source file types (headers excluded).
  # .c indicates C source files, and others C++ ones.
  #SRCEXTS = .c .C .cc .cpp .CPP .c++ .cxx .cp
  SRCEXTS = .c
   
  # The header file types.
  #HDREXTS = .h .H .hh .hpp .HPP .h++ .hxx .hp
  HDREXTS = .h
   
  # The pre-processor and compiler options.
  # Users can override those variables from the command line.
  CFLAGS  = -g -O0 -Wall -mcpu=arm926ej-s
  CXXFLAGS= -g -O2
   
  GNU_TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX = $(CSTOOL_PREFIX)
  # The C program compiler.
  CC     := $(GNU_TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX)gcc
   
  # The C++ program compiler.
  #CXX    = g++
   
  # Un-comment the following line to compile C programs as C++ ones.
  #CC     = $(CXX)
   
  # The command used to delete file.
  #RM     = rm -f
   
  ETAGS = etags
  ETAGSFLAGS =
   
  CTAGS = ctags
  CTAGSFLAGS =
  #VERBOSE_COMMAND = quiet
  ## Quiet commands
  ifeq ($(VERBOSE_COMMAND),)
  Q           = @
  Q_compile   = @echo '  CC     $< => $@';
  Q_link      = @echo '  LD     $@';
  Q_ar        = @echo '  AR     $@';
  Q_mkdir     =  echo '  MKDIR  $1';
  Q_clean     = @echo '  CLEAN';
  Q_distclean = @echo '  DISTCLEAN';
  endif
  ## Stable Section: usually no need to be changed. But you can add more.
  ##==========================================================================
  SHELL   = /bin/sh
  EMPTY   =
  SPACE   = $(EMPTY) $(EMPTY)
  ifeq ($(PROGRAM),)
    CUR_PATH_NAMES = $(subst /,$(SPACE),$(subst $(SPACE),_,$(CURDIR)))
    PROGRAM = $(word $(words $(CUR_PATH_NAMES)),$(CUR_PATH_NAMES))
    ifeq ($(PROGRAM),)
      PROGRAM = a.out
    endif
  endif
  ifeq ($(SRCDIRS),)
    SRCDIRS = .
  endif
  SOURCES = $(foreach d,$(SRCDIRS),$(wildcard $(addprefix $(d)/*,$(SRCEXTS))))
  HEADERS = $(foreach d,$(SRCDIRS),$(wildcard $(addprefix $(d)/*,$(HDREXTS))))
  CFLAGS   = $(foreach i,$(SRCDIRS),-I$i)
  SRC_CXX = $(filter-out %.c,$(SOURCES))
  OBJS    = $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(SOURCES)))
  DEPS    = $(OBJS:.o=.d)
  ## Define some useful variables.
  DEP_OPT = $(shell if `$(CC) --version | grep "GCC" >/dev/null`; then \
                    echo "-MM -MP"; else echo "-M"; fi )
  DEPEND      = $(CC)  $(DEP_OPT)  $(MY_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS)
  DEPEND.d    = $(subst -g ,,$(DEPEND))
  COMPILE.c   = $(Q_compile)$(CC)  $(MY_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)   $(CPPFLAGS) -c
  COMPILE.cxx = $(Q_compile)$(CXX) $(MY_CFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c
  LINK.c      = $(Q_link)$(CC)  $(MY_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)   $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)
  LINK.cxx    = $(Q_link)$(CXX) $(MY_CFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)
  .PHONY: all objs tags ctags clean distclean help show
  # Delete the default suffixes
  .SUFFIXES:
  all: $(PROGRAM)
  # Rules for creating dependency files (.d).
  #------------------------------------------
  %.d:%.c
  	@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
  	@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
  %.d:%.C
  	@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
  	@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
  %.d:%.cc
  	@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
  	@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
  %.d:%.cpp
  	@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
  	@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
  %.d:%.CPP
  	@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
  	@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
  %.d:%.c++
  	@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
  	@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
  %.d:%.cp
  	@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
  	@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
  %.d:%.cxx
  	@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
  	@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
  # Rules for generating object files (.o).
  #----------------------------------------
  objs:$(OBJS)
  %.o:%.c
  	$(COMPILE.c) $< -o $@
  %.o:%.C
  	$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
  %.o:%.cc
  	$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
  %.o:%.cpp
  	$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
  %.o:%.CPP
  	$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
  %.o:%.c++
  	$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
  %.o:%.cp
  	$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
  %.o:%.cxx
  	$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
  # Rules for generating the tags.
  #-------------------------------------
  tags: $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES)
  	$(ETAGS) $(ETAGSFLAGS) $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES)
  ctags: $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES)
  	$(CTAGS) $(CTAGSFLAGS) $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES)
  # Rules for generating the executable.
  #-------------------------------------
  $(PROGRAM):$(OBJS)
  ifeq ($(SRC_CXX),)              # C program
  	$(LINK.c)   $(OBJS) $(MY_LIBS) -o $@
  	@echo Type ./$@ to execute the program.
  else                            # C++ program
  	$(LINK.cxx) $(OBJS) $(MY_LIBS) -o $@
  	@echo Type ./$@ to execute the program.
  endif
  ifndef NODEP
  ifneq ($(DEPS),)
    sinclude $(DEPS)
  endif
  endif
  install:
  	cp -f kf920.elf  /home/linux-138/kf920/rootfs/kfserver
  clean:
  	$(Q_clean)$(RM) $(OBJS) $(PROGRAM) $(PROGRAM).exe
  distclean: clean
  	$(Q_distclean)$(RM) $(DEPS) TAGS
  # Show help.
  help:
  	@echo 'Generic Makefile for C/C++ Programs (gcmakefile) version 0.5'
  	@echo 'Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 whyglinux <whyglinux@hotmail.com>'
  	@echo
  	@echo 'Usage: make [TARGET]'
  	@echo 'TARGETS:'
  	@echo '  all       (=make) compile and link.'
  	@echo '  NODEP=yes make without generating dependencies.'
  	@echo '  objs      compile only (no linking).'
  	@echo '  tags      create tags for Emacs editor.'
  	@echo '  ctags     create ctags for VI editor.'
  	@echo '  clean     clean objects and the executable file.'
  	@echo '  distclean clean objects, the executable and dependencies.'
  	@echo '  show      show variables (for debug use only).'
  	@echo '  help      print this message.'
  	@echo
  	@echo 'Report bugs to <whyglinux AT gmail DOT com>.'
  # Show variables (for debug use only.)
  show:
  	@echo 'PROGRAM     :' $(PROGRAM)
  	@echo 'SRCDIRS     :' $(SRCDIRS)
  	@echo 'HEADERS     :' $(HEADERS)
  	@echo 'SOURCES     :' $(SOURCES)
  	@echo 'SRC_CXX     :' $(SRC_CXX)
  	@echo 'OBJS        :' $(OBJS)
  	@echo 'DEPS        :' $(DEPS)
  	@echo 'DEPEND      :' $(DEPEND)
  	@echo 'COMPILE.c   :' $(COMPILE.c)
  	@echo 'COMPILE.cxx :' $(COMPILE.cxx)
  	@echo 'link.c      :' $(LINK.c)
  	@echo 'link.cxx    :' $(LINK.cxx)
  ## End of the Makefile ##  Suggestions are welcome  ## All rights reserved ##
  #############################################################################

• launch.json

• {
      // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
      // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
      // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
      "version": "0.2.0",
      "configurations": [
          {
              "name": "(gdb) Launch",
              "type": "cppdbg",
              "request": "launch",
              "program": "${workspaceFolder}/kfserver",    //这里因为我调试的是dstar算法，所以调试文件换成dstar
              "args": [],
              "stopAtEntry": false,
              "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
              "environment": [],
              "externalConsole": true,
              "preLaunchTask": "build",               //重点，这个是模板没有的选项，须额外加入
              "MIMode": "gdb",
              "setupCommands": [
                  {
                      "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                      "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                      "ignoreFailures": true
                  }
          ]
      },
      { 
          "name": "(gdb) Attach",
          "type": "cppdbg",
          "request": "attach",
          "program": "${workspaceFolder}/kfserver",            //这个改下
          "processId": "${command:pickProcess}",
          "MIMode": "gdb",
          "setupCommands": [
              {
                  "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                  "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                  "ignoreFailures": true
              }
          ]
      },
  ]
  }

• task.json

• {
      "version": "2.0.0",
      "tasks": [
          {
              "label": "build", //任务的名称，可以随便取
              "type": "shell",
              "command": "make"  //make命令，必须是这个值
          }
      ]
  }
  

• 看完别人的 感觉自己的多low 不过问题是解决了 还是开心的
• 编译器：GCC
• Makefile和*.c文件放在一起(注意 图片多一个q，源码已经删除)
• 局限性（.c 文件可以随便加，还没有包含.h文件，如果学会了就把.h文件也集成进去 这样就不用再修改 Makefile了 直接可以使用）
  如下图

  

• Makefile代码如下

• ## Makefile
  ## Author LeeHJ
  #Find *.c
  files_c = $(wildcard *.c)
  #Change *.c to *.o
  files_o = $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(files_c))
  #Depends, no modification will not recompile
  test:$(files_o)
  	@gcc -o test $^
  %.o:%.c
  	@gcc -c -o $@ $<
  #Clean *.o test	
  clean:
  	@rm *.o 
  	@rm test
  .PYONY: clean

• 终端输入 make是编译

• 

• 终端输入 make clean 是清除编译好的文件

• 

• 运行

•