工厂模式

        1. 创建一个接口
    public interface Shape {
        void draw();
    }

2. 创建接口的实现类
    public class Circle implements Shape {
    
        @Override
        public void draw() {
            //todo
        }
        
    }
    
    public class Square implements Shape {
        
        @Override
        public void draw() {
            //todo
        }
        
    }
    
3. 创建工厂
    public class ShapeFactory {
        
        public Shape getShape(String type) {
            if (shape == null || "".equals(type)) {
                return null;
            }
            if ("circle".equalsIgnoreCase()) {
                return new Circle();
            }
            if ("square".equalsIgnoreCase()) {
                return new Square();
            }
            return null;
        }
        
    }
    
4. 使用
    public static void main (String[] args) {

        ShapeFactory factory = new ShapeFactory();
        
        Shape shape1 = factory.getShape("circle");
        shape1.fraw();
        
        Shape shape2 = factory.getShape("circle");
        shape2.fraw();
    
    }