问题1:#error和#line的使用方法?
#error用于生成一个编译错误消息,
用法:
#error message
message不需要用双引号包围
#error编译指示字用于自定义程序员特有的编译错误消息,类似的,#warning用于生成编译警告。
#error是一种预编译指示字,可用于提示编译条件是否满足,示例如下:
#ifndef _cplusplus
#error This file should be processed with C++ compiler.
#endif
编译过程中的任何错误信息意味着无法生成最终的可执行程序。
#include <stdio.h>
#ifndef __cplusplus
#error This file should be processed with C++ compiler.
#endif
class CppClass
{
private:
int m_value;
public:
CppClass()
{
}
~CppClass()
{
}
};
int main()
{
return 0;
}
#error在条件编译中的应用,示例如下:
#include <stdio.h>
void f()
{
#if ( PRODUCT == 1 )
printf("This is a low level product!\n");
#elif ( PRODUCT == 2 )
printf("This is a middle level product!\n");
#elif ( PRODUCT == 3 )
printf("This is a high level product!\n");
#endif
}
int main()
{
f();
printf("1. Query Information.\n");
printf("2. Record Information.\n");
printf("3. Delete Information.\n");
#if ( PRODUCT == 1 )
printf("4. Exit.\n");
#elif ( PRODUCT == 2 )
printf("4. High Level Query.\n");
printf("5. Exit.\n");
#elif ( PRODUCT == 3 )
printf("4. High Level Query.\n");
printf("5. Mannul Service.\n");
printf("6. Exit.\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
#line的用法
#line用于强制指定新的行号和编译文件名,并对源程序的代码重新编号,用法如下:
#line number filename
#line编译指示字的本质是重定义_LINE_和_FILE_
#include <stdio.h>
// The code section is written by A.
// Begin
#line 1 "a.c"
// End
// The code section is written by B.
// Begin
#line 1 "b.c"
// End
// The code section is written by Delphi.
// Begin
#line 1 "delphi_tang.c"
int main()
{
printf("%s : %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
printf("%s : %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
// End
小结
1、#error用于自定义一条编译错误信息;
2、#warning用于自定义一条编译警告信息;
3、#error和#warning常应用于条件编译的情形;
4、#line用于强制指定新的行号和编译文件名;