matplotlib 5 详解 风格与极坐标

lesson 24

fig,axes = plt.subplots(ncols =2, nrows=2)

ax1, ax2, ax3,ax4 = axes.ravel()

x = np.random.normal(size=100)

y = np.random.normal(size=100)

ax1.plot(x,y,'o')

x=np.arange(0,10)

y=np.arange(0,10)

ncolors=len(plt.rcParams['axes.color_cycle'])

shift = np.linspace(0,10,ncolors)

for s in shift:

   ax2.plot(x,y+s,"-")

x=np.arange(5)

y1,y2,y3=np.random.randint(1,25,size =(3,5))

width =0.25

ax3.bar(x,y1,width)

ax3.bar(x+width,y2,width,color=plt.rcParams['axes.color_cycle'][1])

ax3.bar(x+width*2,y3,width,color=plt.rcParams['axes.color_cycle'][2])

for i, color in enumerate(plt.rcParams['axes.color_cycle']):

xy=np.random.normal(size=2)

ax4.add_patch(plt.Circle(xy,radius =0.3,color= color))

ax4.axis('equal')

plt.style.use('fivethirtyeight')

plt.show()

style：ggplot,fivethirtyeight, dmh, grayscale,dark_background

lesson 25 极坐标

 

r=np.arange(1,6,1)

theta =[0,np.pi/2, np.pi,3*np.pi/2,2*np.pi]

ax=plt.subplot(111, projection ='polar')

ax.plot(theta, r, color ='r',linewidth=3)

ax.grid(True)

plt.show()

r=np.empty(5)

r.fill(5)

theta =[0,np.pi/2, np.pi,3*np.pi/2,2*np.pi]

ax=plt.subplot(111, projection ='polar')

ax.plot(theta, r, color ='r',linewidth=3)

ax.grid(True)

plt.show()

r=np.empty(9)

r.fill(5)

pi_two=np.pi*2/8

theta =[0,pi_two, pi_two*2,3*pi_two,4*pi_two,pi_two*5, pi_two*6,pi_two*7,pi_two*8]

ax=plt.subplot(111, projection ='polar')

ax.plot(theta, r, color ='r',linewidth=3)

ax.grid(True)

plt.show()