python极坐标图定义角度范围_极坐标图在matplotlib中给出了错误的角度

我试图用Python绘制一个赤经赤纬的极坐标图，其中角度表示赤经，半径表示赤纬，范围在±30之间。在

我的代码是import numpy

import matplotlib.pyplot as pyplot

ra = [345.389547454166689,31.892236646759279,45.893722479722229,93.955296573703706,160.079453957685217,211.154701609814822,256.486559377222193,307.258751710462889,299.691923545370344,340.364168244814834,335.077343971296386,358.126565808425880]

dec = [23.835021447037050,25.218513920000003,27.509148433518519,26.551432991388879,-25.077519630833340,-20.134061982500004,-21.042512836851849,-4.903512838240742,-0.506450475370370,14.280932901944448,19.222101837500002,18.792707990925926]

fig = pyplot.figure()

ax = fig.add_axes([0.1,0.1,0.8,0.8],polar=True)

ax.set_ylim(-30,30)

ax.set_yticks(numpy.arange(-30,30,10))

ax.scatter(ra,dec,c ='r')

pyplot.show()

这将生成以下图形：

很明显，我误解了极坐标图的工作原理，因为RA与θ=0的圆角不一致。例如，我的一个点应该具有RA=45.89度，但是似乎没有一个点与此相对应。在

对我做错了什么有什么建议吗？在