Java--定时任务框架Quartz

Quartz是一个定时任务执行框架。添加如下Maven依赖即可。

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

创建任务

/**
     * 创建任务
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public static void startSchedulerJob() throws SchedulerException {
        // 数据
        Map<String, Object> dataMap = new HashMap<>();
        dataMap.put("a", 1);
        dataMap.put("b", 2);
        JobDetail jobDetail = createJobDetail("job1", "group1", dataMap);
        Trigger trigger = createTrigger("trigger1", "group3", 3);
        Scheduler scheduler = createScheduler();
        // 将任务及其触发器放入调度器
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
        // 调度器开始调度任务
        scheduler.start();
    }

    /**
     * 创建调度器
     * 
     * @return
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public static Scheduler createScheduler() throws SchedulerException {
        SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
        return schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
    }


    /**
     * 创建任务
     * 
     * @param jobKeyName
     * @param jobKeyGroup
     * @param dataMap
     * @return
     */
    public static JobDetail createJobDetail(String jobKeyName, String jobKeyGroup, Map<String, Object> dataMap) {
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(MyJob.class).withIdentity(jobKeyName, jobKeyGroup).build();
        jobDetail.getJobDataMap().putAll(dataMap);
        return jobDetail;
    }

    /**
     * 创建触发器
     * 
     * @param triggerKeyName
     * @param triggerKeyGroup
     * @param intervalInSeconds 时间间隔
     * @return
     */
    public static Trigger createTrigger(String triggerKeyName, String triggerKeyGroup, Integer intervalInSeconds) {
        TriggerBuilder<Trigger> triggerBuild = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger();
        triggerBuild.withIdentity(triggerKeyName, triggerKeyGroup);
        SimpleScheduleBuilder repeatForever = SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()
                .withIntervalInSeconds(intervalInSeconds).repeatForever();
        triggerBuild.withSchedule(repeatForever);
        return triggerBuild.build();

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SchedulerException {
        startSchedulerJob();
    }

具体执行方法：

/**
 * 具体定时任务执行类
 * @author tang
 *
 */
public class MyJob implements Job {

    /**
     * 定时任务触发的方法
     */
    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println("MyJob-->execute");
        JobDetail jobDetail = context.getJobDetail();
        System.out.println("jobKey:" + jobDetail.getKey());
        System.out.println("传递的数据为：");
        System.out.println("a=" + jobDetail.getJobDataMap().getInt("a"));
        System.out.println("b=" + jobDetail.getJobDataMap().getInt("b"));
        System.out.println("-----结束-----");
    }
}