Java--对称加密算法

对称加密算法：加密密钥=解密密钥

DES
一般不会出现

public static void main(String[] args){
        //jdkDES();

        byte[] secretKeyEncode = createSecretKeyEncode();
        System.out.println(decrypt(secretKeyEncode,encryption(secretKeyEncode,"hello world")));
    }

    /**
     * 创建密钥
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] createSecretKeyEncode(){
        //生成key
        KeyGenerator keyGenerator= null;
        try {
            keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
            keyGenerator.init(56);
            SecretKey secretKey=keyGenerator.generateKey();
            return secretKey.getEncoded();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     * @param secretKeyEncode
     * @param msg
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] encryption(byte[] secretKeyEncode,String msg){
        //KEY转化
        DESKeySpec desKeySpec= null;
        try {
            desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(secretKeyEncode);
            SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
            SecretKey convertSecretKey = factory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);

            //加密
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,convertSecretKey);
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(msg.getBytes());
            return result;
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     * @param secretKeyEncode
     * @param msg
     * @return
     */
    public static String decrypt(byte[] secretKeyEncode,byte[] msg){
        try {
            //KEY转化
            DESKeySpec desKeySpec=new DESKeySpec(secretKeyEncode);
            SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
            SecretKey convertSecretKey = factory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,convertSecretKey);
            return new String(cipher.doFinal(msg));
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

AES，安全性教高

private static String SRC="hello world";

    public static void main(String[] args){
        jdkAES();
    }

    public static void jdkAES(){
        try {
            KeyGenerator keyGenerator=KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            keyGenerator.init(128);
            SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
            byte[] keyBytes = secretKey.getEncoded();

            //key的转换
            Key key=new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes,"AES");

            //加密
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,key);
            byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(SRC.getBytes());
            System.out.println("jdk aes encrypt:"+ Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes));

            //解密
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,key);
            byte[] result=cipher.doFinal(bytes);
            System.out.println("jdk aes desrypt:"+new String(result));
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

PBE
结合了消息摘要算法和对称加密算法的优点。
使用场景：

private static String src="hello world";

    public static void main(String[] args){
        jdkPBE();
    }

    public static void jdkPBE(){
        try {
            //初始化盐
            SecureRandom random=new SecureRandom();
            byte[] salt = random.generateSeed(8);

            //口令与密钥
            String password="shipp";
            PBEKeySpec pbeKeySpec=new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray());
            SecretKeyFactory factory=SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBEWITHMD5andDES");
            Key key=factory.generateSecret(pbeKeySpec);

            //加密过程
            PBEParameterSpec pbeParameterSpec=new PBEParameterSpec(salt,100);
            Cipher cipher= Cipher.getInstance("PBEWITHMD5andDES");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,key,pbeParameterSpec);
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
            System.out.println("jdk pbe encrypt:"+ Base64.encodeBase64String(result));

            //解密
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,key,pbeParameterSpec);
            byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(result);
            System.out.println("jdk pbe decrypt:"+new String(bytes));
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }