【Maven】工程中可能用到的pom.xml

父工程的pom.xml中可能存在的标签

 

<!-- 指定打包类型，如果打包类型为jar，可以省略不指定，如果为war或者是pom,必须显示指定 -->   <packaging>pom</packaging>     <!-- 依赖的管理--子工程中都要使用到的jar包 【1】-->   <dependencyManagement>        <dependencies>                 <dependency>                          <groupId>junit</groupId>                             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>                             <version>4.9</version>                             <scope>test</scope>                 </dependency>        </dependencies>   </dependencyManagement>     <!-- 聚合 -->   <modules>        <module>../MakeFriend</module>        <module>../HelloFriend</module>        <module>../OurFriend</module>        <module>../Hello</module>   </modules>

子工程的pom.xml中可能会用到标签

<!-- 模块版本 -->          <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>                   <!-- 坐标 -->          <!-- <groupId>com.test.maven</groupId> -->          <artifactId>HelloFriend</artifactId>          <!-- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> -->                   <!-- 模块名/ 项目名/ 工程名 -->          <name>Hello</name>                   <!-- 继承【1】 要先声明继承-->          <parent>                    <groupId>com.test.maven</groupId>                 <artifactId>Parent</artifactId>                 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <!-- 指定从当前子工程的pom.xml文件出发，查找父工程的pom.xml的路径 -->                    <relativePath>../Parent/pom.xml</relativePath>          </parent>          <!-- jar包的依赖 【1】继承父工程的jar包，可省略groupId和version -->          <dependencies>                    <!-- Junit  -->                    <dependency>                             <groupId>junit</groupId>                             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>                             <!-- <version>4.0</version> -->                             <scope>test</scope>                    </dependency>   <!—HelloFriend依赖Hello，排除其中的一些依赖 -->                    <dependency>                                      <!-- 依赖的另一个工程-->                                      <groupId>com.test.maven</groupId>                                      <artifactId>Hello</artifactId>                                      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>                                      <scope>compile</scope>                                      <!-- 依赖的排除 -->                                      <exclusions>                                                <exclusion>                                                         <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>                                                         <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>                                                </exclusion>                                                <exclusion>                                                         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>                                                     <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>                                                </exclusion>                                      </exclusions>                             </dependency>                    <!-- log4j -->                    <dependency>                             <groupId>log4j</groupId>                             <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>                             <version>1.2.17</version>                             <scope>compile</scope>                    </dependency>                      <!-- 声明配置【2】 -->              <properties>                    <!-- 定义表示spring版本的变量 -->                       <spring-version>4.0.0.RELEASE</spring-version>             </properties>                    <!-- Spring-core  【2】-->                    <dependency>                       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>                       <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>                       <version>${spring-version}</version>                    </dependency> </dependencies>                   <build>                    <plugins>                    <!-- 解决maven test命令时console出现中文乱码乱码 -->                             <plugin>                             <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                             <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>                             <version>2.7.2</version>                             <configuration>                                      <forkMode>once</forkMode><!--在一个进程中进行所有测试 ; 默认值:once -->                                      <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>                             </configuration>                             </plugin>                    </plugins>          </build>