Spring Boot Thymeleaf CRUD 实现简单的增删改查功能

前言

本篇介绍使用spring boot 和 Thymeleaf 实现一个简单的CRUD应用。

创建Maven工程

这里用intellij社区版创建一个基于Maven的工程

整体架构

添加Maven依赖 

数据库选用H2轻量级的数据库，方便配置，默认配置数据写入内存中，重启服务丢失，可以配置数据写入文件中。

  <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>
  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
          <scope>runtime</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
          <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
          <scope>runtime</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
          <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>

Domain层

这一层定义数据交互的实体类，这里我们定义Student类。

package com.springbootcrud.entity;

import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;

@Entity
public class Student {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private long id;

    @NotBlank(message = "Name is mandatory")
    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;

    @NotBlank(message = "Email is mandatory")
    @Column(name = "email")
    private String email;

    @Column(name = "phoneNo")
    private long phoneNo;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, String email) {
        this.name = name;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public long getPhoneNo() {
        return phoneNo;
    }

    public void setPhoneNo(long phoneNo) {
        this.phoneNo = phoneNo;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", phoneNo=" + phoneNo +
                '}';
    }
}