配置文件
pom包配置
pom包里面添加jpa和thymeleaf的相关包引用
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
在application.properties中添加配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=true
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
spring.jpa.show-sql= true
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
其中propertiesspring.thymeleaf.cache=false
是关闭thymeleaf的缓存,不然在开发过程中修改页面不会立刻生效需要重启,生产可配置为true。
在项目resources目录下会有两个文件夹:static目录用于放置网站的静态内容如css、js、图片;templates目录用于放置项目使用的页面模板。
启动类
启动类需要添加Servlet的支持
@SpringBootApplication
public class JpaThymeleafApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(JpaThymeleafApplication.class);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(JpaThymeleafApplication.class, args);
}
}
数据库层代码
实体类映射数据库表
@Entity
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private long id;
@Column(nullable = false, unique = true)
private String userName;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String password;
@Column(nullable = false)
private int age;
...
}
继承JpaRepository类会自动实现很多内置的方法,包括增删改查。也可以根据方法名来自动生成相关sql,具体可以参考:springboot(五):spring data jpa的使用
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
User findById(long id);
Long deleteById(Long id);
}
业务层处理
service调用jpa实现相关的增删改查,实际项目中service层处理具体的业务代码。
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@Override
public List<User> getUserList() {
return userRepository.findAll();
}
@Override