android监听键盘打开收起事件

本文基于stackoverflow上提供的SoftKeyboardStateHelper类的改进，主要用与解决某些型号手机(如华为)上监听不正确的情况,
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2150078/how-to-check-visibility-of-software-keyboard-in-android

具体代码如下:

public class SoftKeyboardStateHelper implements OnGlobalLayoutListener {
public interface SoftKeyboardStateListener {
        void onSoftKeyboardOpened(int keyboardHeightInPx);
        void onSoftKeyboardHidden();
    }


    private final List<SoftKeyboardStateListener> listeners = new LinkedList<SoftKeyboardStateListener>();
    private final View activityRootView;
    private int        lastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx;
    private int baseDiffHeight = 0;
    private boolean    isSoftKeyboardOpened;


    public SoftKeyboardStateHelper(View activityRootView) {
        this(activityRootView, false);
    }


    public SoftKeyboardStateHelper(View activityRootView, boolean isSoftKeyboardOpened) {
        this.activityRootView     = activityRootView;
        this.isSoftKeyboardOpened = isSoftKeyboardOpened;
        activityRootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
    }


    @Override
    public void onGlobalLayout() {
        final Rect rect = new Rect();
        activityRootView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(rect);


        final int heightDiff = activityRootView.getRootView().getHeight() - (rect.bottom - rect.top);
        if (baseDiffHeight<=0) {
            baseDiffHeight = heightDiff;
        }
        if (!isSoftKeyboardOpened && heightDiff > (baseDiffHeight+100)) { // if more than 100 pixels, its probably a keyboard...
            isSoftKeyboardOpened = true;
            notifyOnSoftKeyboardOpened(heightDiff-baseDiffHeight);
        } else if (isSoftKeyboardOpened && heightDiff < (baseDiffHeight+100)) {
            isSoftKeyboardOpened = false;
            notifyOnSoftKeyboardHidden();
        }
    }


    public void setIsSoftKeyboardOpened(boolean isSoftKeyboardOpened) {
        this.isSoftKeyboardOpened = isSoftKeyboardOpened;
    }


    public boolean isSoftKeyboardOpened() {
        return isSoftKeyboardOpened;
    }


    /**
     * Default value is zero (0)
     * @return last saved keyboard height in px
     */
    public int getLastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx() {
        return lastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx;
    }


    public void addSoftKeyboardStateListener(SoftKeyboardStateListener listener) {
        listeners.add(listener);
    }


    public void removeSoftKeyboardStateListener(SoftKeyboardStateListener listener) {
        listeners.remove(listener);
    }


    private void notifyOnSoftKeyboardOpened(int keyboardHeightInPx) {
        this.lastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx = keyboardHeightInPx;


        for (SoftKeyboardStateListener listener : listeners) {
            if (listener != null) {
                listener.onSoftKeyboardOpened(keyboardHeightInPx);
            }
        }
    }


    private void notifyOnSoftKeyboardHidden() {
        for (SoftKeyboardStateListener listener : listeners) {
            if (listener != null) {
                listener.onSoftKeyboardHidden();
            }
        }
    }
}

主要增加了baseDiffHeight属性，因为某些手机上的初始高度差不为0，比如华为手机的baseDiffHeight为42dp,即手机底部黑色的导航按钮栏。

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