【无标题】111

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
 
# 数据下载和标准化
transform = transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor(),
                                transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])
trainset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True, download=True, transform=transform)
trainloader = DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=4, shuffle=True, num_workers=0)
test_set = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False, download=False, transform=transform)
testloader = DataLoader(test_set, batch_size=4, shuffle=False, num_workers=0)
 
classes = ('plane', 'car', 'bird', 'cat', 'deer', 'dog', 'frog', 'horse', 'ship', 'truck')
 
device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")

class CNNNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(CNNNet, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=3, out_channels=16, kernel_size=5, stride=1)
        self.pool1 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=16, out_channels=36, kernel_size=3, stride=1)
        self.pool2 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(1296, 128)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(128, 10)
 
    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.pool1(F.relu(self.conv1(x)))
        x = self.pool2(F.relu(self.conv2(x)))
        # print(x.shape)
        x = x.view(-1, 36 * 6 * 6)
        x = F.relu(self.fc2(F.relu(self.fc1(x))))
        return x
 
    net = CNNNet()
    net = net.to(device)
    # print("net:",net)

# 训练模型
# 选择优化器
import torch.optim as optim
 
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)  # 优化器的不同，将导致学习过拟合现象。
 
for epoch in range(10):
    running_loss = 0.0
    for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
        # 获取训练数据
        inputs, labels = data
        inputs, labels = inputs.to(device), labels.to(device)
 
        # 权重参数梯度清零
        optimizer.zero_grad()
 
        # 正向和反向传播
        outputs = net(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
 
        # 显示损失值
        running_loss += loss.item()
        if i % 2000 == 1999:  # print every 2000 mini-batches
            print('[%d,%5d] loss: %.3f' % (epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 2000))
            running_loss = 0.0
print("Finished Training")
 
# 预测模型
correct = 0
tatal = 0
with torch.no_grad():
    for data in testloader:
        images, labels = data
        images, labels = images.to(device), labels.to(device)
        outputs = net(images)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        tatal += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
print('Accuracy of the netwaork on the 10000 test images: %d %%' % (100 * correct / tatal))
 
# 特别看一下各种类别的准确率
class_correct = list(0 for i in range(10))
class_total = list(0 for i in range(10))
with torch.no_grad():
    for data in testloader:
        images, labels = data
        images, labels = images.to(device), labels.to(device)
        outputs = net(images)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        c = (predicted == labels).squeeze()
        for i in range(4):
            label = labels[i]
            class_correct[label] += c[i].item()
            class_total[label] += 1
 
for i in range(10):
    print('Accuracy of %5s: %2d %%' % (classes[i], 100 * class_correct[i] / class_total[i]))