Docker镜像安装流程

启动docker: systemctl start docker   或  systemctl start docker.service

查看docker版本:docker -v

查看docker镜像：docker images

查看docker容器：docker ps -a

查看开启的docker容器：docker ps

一、准备工作

# 打开目录

[root@MuYu ~]# cd /usr/local

# 创建文件夹

[root@MuYu ~]# mkdir docker

# 打开目录

[root@MuYu ~]# cd /usr/local/docker/

# 创建文件夹

[root@MuYu docker]# mkdir mysql

# 创建文件夹

[root@MuYu docker]# mkdir mydata

二、创建挂载目录

# 创建数据挂在目录

[root@MuYu mysql]#cd mysql

# 创建配置文件目录

[root@MuYu mysql]# mkdir config

# 打开config

[root@MuYu mysql]# cd config/

# 编写配置文件

[root@MuYu config]# vim my.cnf

vim my.cnf的内容

[client]
# 端口号
port = 3306

[mysql]
no-beep
default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysqld]
# 端口号
port = 3306
# 数据目录
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
# 新模式或表时将使用的默认字符集
character-set-server = utf8mb4
# 默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine = INNODB
# 将 SQL 模式设置为严格
sql-mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
#  最大连接数
max_connections = 1024
# 表缓存
table_open_cache = 2000
# 表内存
tmp_table_size = 16M
# 线程缓存
thread_cache_size = 10
# 设置大小写不敏感
lower_case_table_names = 1
# myisam设置
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 100G
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer_size = 0
read_rnd_buffer_size = 0

# innodb设置
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 1M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8M
innodb_log_file_size = 48M
innodb_thread_concurrency = 33
innodb_autoextend_increment = 64
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8
innodb_concurrency_tickets = 5000
innodb_old_blocks_time = 1000
innodb_open_files = 300
innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_checksum_algorithm = 0
# 其他设置
back_log = 80
flush_time = 0
join_buffer_size = 256K
max_allowed_packet = 4M
max_connect_errors = 100
open_files_limit = 4161
sort_buffer_size = 256K
table_definition_cache = 1400
binlog_row_event_max_size = 8K
sync_master_info  =  10000
sync_relay_log   =   10000
sync_relay_log_info   =   10000

#排除包
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
!includedir /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/

三、下载镜像

[root@MuYu mysql]# docker pull mysql:5.7

四、编写脚本

# 打开目录

[root@MuYu config]# cd /usr/local/docker/mysql/

# 编写脚本

[root@MuYu mysql]# vim startMysql.sh

脚本内容

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql \

--privileged=true \

--restart=always \

-v /usr/local/docker/mydata/log:/var/log/mysql \

-v /usr/local/docker/mydata/data:/var/lib/mysql \

-v /usr/local/docker/mysql/config/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf \

-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=zpf@123 \

-d mysql:5.7

注意：zpf@123是设置连接Navicat的密码 ，自己可以定义其他的

五、权限赋予

# 权限赋予

[root@MuYu mysql]# chmod -R 777 startMysql.sh

六、启动脚本

# 执行脚本

[root@MuYu mysql]# ./startMysql.sh

七、查看结果