第9章 数字处理类

第一部分 课本内容

package nine;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.Random;
public class nine {
	public char aa(char a1,char a2){
		return (char)(a1+Math.random()*(a2-a1+1));
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		    //格式化
			DecimalFormat h=new DecimalFormat();
			h.applyPattern("\u00A4##.##");
			h.setGroupingSize(3);
			h.setGroupingUsed(true);
			String out=h.format(25456.358);
			System.out.println(out);
			
			//数学运算
			System.out.println(Math.sin(Math.PI/6));
			System.out.println(Math.toDegrees(Math.PI/2));
			System.out.println(Math.toRadians(57));
			System.out.println(Math.E);
			
			System.out.println(Math.sqrt(15));
			System.out.println(Math.pow(10, 6));
			System.out.println(Math.ceil(1.2));
			System.out.println(Math.rint(3.5));
			System.out.println(Math.abs(-1.2));
			System.out.println(Math.min(4.4,-4));
			
			//随机数
			double c=1+(int)(Math.random()*7);
			System.out.println(c);
			nine bb=new nine();
			System.out.println(bb.aa('b','y'));
			
			Random rr=new Random();
			System.out.println(rr.nextInt(20));
			System.out.println(rr.nextDouble());
			
			//大数字处理
			BigInteger big=new BigInteger("10");
			BigInteger bi=new BigInteger("4");
			System.out.println(big.divide(bi));
			System.out.println(big.divideAndRemainder(bi)[1]);
			System.out.println(big.compareTo(bi));
			System.out.println(big.min(bi));
			System.out.println(big.negate());
			System.out.println(big.pow(2));
			
			BigDecimal dd=new BigDecimal("45.6156");
			BigDecimal d=new BigDecimal(5);
			System.out.println(dd.subtract(d));
			System.out.println(dd.divide(d, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN));
			System.out.println(dd.divide(d, 4,BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING));
			System.out.println(dd.divide(d, 4,BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR));
	}
	}

结果：
￥25,456.36
0.49999999999999994
90.0
0.9948376736367678
2.718281828459045
3.872983346207417
1000000.0
2.0
4.0
1.2
-4.0
5.0
m
10
0.21198527693128433
2
2
1
4
-10
100
40.6156
9.123
9.1232
9.1231

第二部分 练习

package ninee;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.Random;

public class ninee {
	public double ss(double r){
		double s=(Math.PI)*r*r;
		return s; 
	}//求面积
	public  BigDecimal chu(double b1,double b2,int b){
		if(b<0){
			System.out.println("b必须大于0");
		}
		BigDecimal a1=new BigDecimal(b1);
		BigDecimal a2=new BigDecimal(b2);
		return a1.divide(a2,b,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN);
	}//两数相除，并保留相应位数
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ninee mianji=new ninee();
		double s=mianji.ss(6.6);
		DecimalFormat h=new DecimalFormat();
		h.applyPattern("####.#####");
		//DecimalFormat.applyPattern("####.#####")；??
		System.out.println(h.format(s));
	
		ninee aa=new ninee();
		System.out.println(aa.chu(9.6, 2.3, 3));
		//2-32间随机获取6个偶数，并求和
		int i=0;
		int sum=0;
		while (i<6){
			Random rr=new Random();
			int tt=2+rr.nextInt(30);
			if (tt%2==0){
				sum=sum+tt;
				i++;
				System.out.println(tt);
			}			
		}	
		System.out.println(sum);
	}
}

结果：
136.84778
4.174
18
20
24
30
30
20
142