C# 通过百度地图API，获取访问IP详细地址（上网IP的大致位置信息,一般为城市级别)

1.创建接受Json格式数据类

namespace BaiduMap
{
    [Serializable]
    public class IpLocationResult
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 结果状态返回码
        /// </summary>
        public String status { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 简要地址信息 
        /// </summary>
        public String address { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        ///详细地址信息
        /// </summary>
        public IpLocationResult_Content content { get; set; }
    }

    #region IpLocationResult_Content

    /// <summary>
    /// 定位Json数据类
    /// </summary>
    [Serializable]
    public class IpLocationResult_Content
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 地址
        /// </summary>

        public String address { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 地址明细
        /// </summary>
        public IpLocationResult_Content_AddressDetail address_detail { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 经纬度
        /// </summary>

        public Coordinate point { get; set; }
    }

    /// 
    /// 定位结果文本之地址明细
    /// 
    [Serializable]
    public class IpLocationResult_Content_AddressDetail
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 城市
        /// </summary>
        public String city { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 城市代码
        /// </summary>
        public String city_code { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 地区
        /// </summary>

        public String district { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 省份
        /// </summary>
        public String province { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 街道
        /// </summary>
        public String street { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        ///  门牌号
        /// </summary>
        public String street_number { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 经纬度
    /// </summary>
    public class Coordinate
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 当前城市中心点经度
        /// </summary>
        public string x { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 当前城市中心点纬度
        /// </summary>
        public string y { get; set; }
    }
    #endregion

}

2. 通过百度地图的API接口请求数据

namespace BaiduMap
{
    public class BaiduMapDal
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 依据IP获取定位信息的URL模板。
        /// 参数1:百度地图API的KEY。
        /// 参数2:IP。
        /// </summary>
        public const string URL_GetIP = "http://api.map.baidu.com/location/ip?ak={0}&ip={1}&coor=bd09ll";
        public const string MAP_KEY_BAI_DU = "您申请的秘钥";
        /// <summary>
        /// 依据IP获取定位信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ip"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IpLocationResult FetchLocation(String ip)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ip))
            {
                return null;
            }
            String Url = String.Format(URL_GetIP, MAP_KEY_BAI_DU, ip);
            ///发送请求信息
            System.Net.HttpWebRequest request;
            ///接受请求信息
            System.Net.HttpWebResponse response;
            try
            {
                ///发送请求URL
                request = HttpWebRequest.Create(Url) as System.Net.HttpWebRequest;
                ///接受请求URL
                response = request.GetResponse() as System.Net.HttpWebResponse;
                using (System.IO.Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream())
                {
                    using (System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(stream, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8))
                    {
                        string Data = sr.ReadToEnd();
                        System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer();
                        IpLocationResult detail = serializer.Deserialize<IpLocationResult>(Data);
                        return detail;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
    }
}

获取访问者IP方法

public class HelpDal
    {
/// <summary>
        /// 获取本机的IP地址
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetLocalIP()
        {

            string HostName = Dns.GetHostName(); //得到主机名
            IPHostEntry IpEntry = Dns.GetHostEntry(HostName);
            for (int i = 0; i < IpEntry.AddressList.Length; i++)
            {
                //从IP地址列表中筛选出IPv4类型的IP地址
                //AddressFamily.InterNetwork表示此IP为IPv4,
                //AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6表示此地址为IPv6类型
                if (IpEntry.AddressList[i].AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
                {
                    return IpEntry.AddressList[i].ToString();
                }
            }
            return null;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 获取访问者IP地址
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetVisitIP()
        {
            string userIP = "";
            // HttpRequest Request = HttpContext.Current.Request;  
            HttpRequest Request = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request; // 如果使用代理，获取真实IP  
            if (Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"] != "")
            {
                userIP = Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
            }

            else
            {
                userIP = Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
            }

            if (userIP == null || userIP == "")
            {
                userIP = Request.UserHostAddress;
            }

            return userIP;
        }
}

使用方法

  		IP = HelpDal.GetVisitIP();
        IpLocationResult Model = BaiduMapDal.FetchLocation(IP);