java 扫描局域网中的ip

扫描局域网中的ip需要依靠DOS命令中的ping和arp指令

1. ping网段中的1~255 ip这样arp表就被更新

      ping -w 2 -n 1 192.168."+j+"."+i

2. 读取arp表中的ip

      arp -a

Runtime类exec()可以执行DOS命令并返回Proecess类

Process类getInputStream可以获取DOS中的结果，再进行整理就可以获得ip了

String类的split()中正则表达式的点"."，属于关键字，需要特殊表达   "\\."

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.util.Enumeration;



public class IPScan {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			//Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ping 192.168.1.1").destroy();
			//Runtime.getRuntime().exec("for /l %i in (1,1,255) do " +
			//		"(ping -w 2 -n 1 192.168.1.%i)").destroy();
			
			String localIP=InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
			String[] net=localIP.split("\\.");
			
			int j=Integer.parseInt(net[2]);
			for(int i=1;i<256;i++){
				Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ping -w 2 -n 1 192.168."+j+"."+i).destroy();
			}
			

			Process p=Runtime.getRuntime().exec("arp -a");
			BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
			
			br.readLine();
			br.readLine();
			br.readLine();
			String temp=null;
			while(((temp=br.readLine())!=null&&!temp.isEmpty())){
				System.out.println(temp.trim().split(" ")[0]);
				
			}
			
			//String localIP=InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
			//String[] net=localIP.split("\\.");
			
			//System.out.println(net[2]);
			
			//System.out.println(InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress());
			p.destroy();
			br.close();
			

		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}

}