地图与定位

@import CoreLocation;//经纬度

@import MapKit;//地图库

@interface ViewController ()<CLLocationManagerDelegate,MKMapViewDelegate>

@property(nonatomic,strong) CLLocationManager *locationManage;

@property(nonatomic,strong) MKMapView *mapView;

//加载UI

- (void)setupUI{

    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"详情" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(details)];

    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"定位" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(positioning)];

    //地图类型切换

    UISegmentedControl *mapTypeSegmentControl = [[UISegmentedControl alloc] initWithItems:@[@"普通", @"卫星", @"混合"]];

    mapTypeSegmentControl.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 25);

    mapTypeSegmentControl.selectedSegmentIndex = 0;

    [mapTypeSegmentControl addTarget:self action:@selector(progressSEgmentControl:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

    

    UIBarButtonItem *segmentItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:mapTypeSegmentControl];

    

    UIBarButtonItem *flexibleItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:nil action:NULL];

    self.toolbarItems = @[flexibleItem, segmentItem, flexibleItem];

//实例化地图

    _mapView = [[MKMapView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];

//是否显示用户标注

    _mapView.showsUserLocation = YES;

/*

    mapType：设置地图类型

    MKMapTypeStandard：标准地图，一般情况下使用此地图即可满足

    MKMapTypeSatellite：卫星地图

    MKMapTypeHybrid：混合地图，加载最慢比较消耗资源

 */

    _mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard;//标准地图

//设置代理

    _mapView.delegate = self;

    [self.view addSubview: self.mapView];

    

//添加长按手势

    UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPressMapView:)];

    longPress.minimumPressDuration = 1;

    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:longPress];

}

//定位

- (void)positioning{

    [_locationManage startUpdatingLocation];

}

//切换地图

- (void)progressSEgmentControl:(UISegmentedControl *)sender{

    _mapView.mapType = sender.selectedSegmentIndex;

}

//启动定位服务

- (void)loadLocationService{

    //先配置info.plist 关键字 NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription 配置设置选项

    /**

     NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription 后台一直开启定位服务

     NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription 只在程序运行时开启定位服务

     */

    

    //实例化位置管理器

    _locationManage = [[CLLocationManager alloc]init];

    //判断异常情况

    if (![CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]) {

        //弹出警告框

        NSLog(@"定位服务不可用");

    }

   

//弹出权限提示框:请求定位授权

    [_locationManage requestWhenInUseAuthorization];

    _locationManage.delegate = self;

    

//定位频率和定位精度并不应当越精确越好，需要视实际情况而定，因为越精确越耗性能，也就越费电。

    //定位精度

    _locationManage.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;//最精确

    //位置更新，最小距离:定位频率

    _locationManage.distanceFilter = kCLDistanceFilterNone;//动一下，更新一下

    //启动定位

    // 注意：开始定位比较耗电，不需要定位的时候最好调用[stopUpdatingLocation]结束定位。

    [_locationManage startUpdatingLocation];

}

//调用位置，查看位置更新是否成功

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray<CLLocation *> *)locations{

    NSLog(@"位置信息：%@",manager.location);

    //停止定位

    [manager stopUpdatingLocation];

    [self updateMapViewWithLocation:manager.location];

}

//更加新地图

- (void)updateMapViewWithLocation:(CLLocation *)location{

    //跨度

    MKCoordinateSpan span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.05, 0.05);

    //范围

    MKCoordinateRegion region = MKCoordinateRegionMake(location.coordinate,  span);

    //配置地图显示区域

    [_mapView setRegion:region animated:YES];

    //配置当前位置的信息

    _mapView.userLocation.title = @"当前位置";

    _mapView.userLocation.subtitle = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%0.2f,%0.2f",location.coordinate.latitude,location.coordinate.longitude];//调经度和纬度

}

- (void)longPressMapView:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)gesture{

    if (gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {

        //获取手势坐标

        CGPoint piont = [gesture locationInView:gesture.view];

        //视图坐标转化为经纬度坐标

        CLLocationCoordinate2D coordiante = [_mapView convertPoint:piont toCoordinateFromView:gesture.view ];

        //利用经纬度获取CLLocation

        CLLocation *location = [[CLLocation alloc]initWithLatitude:coordiante.latitude longitude:coordiante.longitude];

        //地理位置逆编码

        [self veverseGeoLocation:location completion:^(BOOL sucess, id content) {

            if (sucess) {

                NSLog(@"%@",content);

                //大头针

                MKPointAnnotation *annotaTion = [[MKPointAnnotation alloc]init];

                annotaTion.coordinate =coordiante;//获得经纬度

                annotaTion.title = content[@"Name"];//标题

                [_mapView addAnnotation:annotaTion];

            }

        }];

        

    }

}

//地理位置逆编码：把经纬度信息编码成格式化的地理位置信息

- (void)veverseGeoLocation:(CLLocation *)location completion:(void(^)(BOOL sucess,id content))completion{

    //逆编码

    CLGeocoder *coder = [[CLGeocoder alloc]init];

    //逆编码方法，后台线程进行

    [coder reverseGeocodeLocation:location completionHandler:^(NSArray<CLPlacemark *> * _Nullable placemarks, NSError * _Nullable error) {

        BOOL sucess;

        id content = nil;

        

        if (error) {

            sucess = NO;

            content = error.localizedDescription;

        }else{

            sucess = YES;

            CLPlacemark *placemark = placemarks.firstObject;

            content = placemark.addressDictionary;

        }

        //执行 block

        completion(sucess,content);

    }];

}

- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation{

    if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[MKUserLocation class]]) {

        return  nil;

    }

    //定义标识符

    static NSString *viewIdentifer = @"AnnotationView";

    MKPinAnnotationView *annotationView = (MKPinAnnotationView *) [mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:viewIdentifer];

    if (!annotationView) {

        annotationView =[[MKPinAnnotationView alloc]initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:viewIdentifer];

        //颜色

        annotationView.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];

        //是否动画

        annotationView.animatesDrop = YES;

        //是否需要点击

        annotationView.canShowCallout = YES;

        //配置详细按钮

        UIButton *detaiButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeInfoDark];

        annotationView.rightCalloutAccessoryView = detaiButton;

        

    }

    return annotationView;

}

//点击弹出框

- (void)mapVIEW:(MKMapView *)mapView  annotationView:(MKAnnotationView *)view calloutAccessoryContrelTapped:(UIControl *)control{

    NSLog(@"当前位置");

}