创建线程的三个方式

方式一：

package ThreadTest.Day1;

/**
 * @author CCQ
 * 创建线程的方式一：继承Thread类，重写run()方法，通过start()方法调度，
 */
public class ThreadTest01 extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
            System.out.println("线程1");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadTest01 t= new ThreadTest01();
        t.start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
            System.out.println("2");
        }
    }
}

package ThreadTest.Day1;
/**
 * @author CCQ
 *  实现多线程同步下载图片
 *  用第一种方法实现多线程
 */

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

public class Test02 extends Thread{
    private String url;
    private String name;

    public Test02(String url,String name) {
        this.url =url;
        this.name =name;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        Webdowmloader webdowmloader =new Webdowmloader();
        webdowmloader.dl(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载了文件名为："+name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test02 test1 =new Test02("https://huyaimg.msstatic.com/cdnimage/gamebanner/phpkKtyA71628563925.jpg","picture01.jpg");
        Test02 test2 =new Test02("https://huyaimg.msstatic.com/cdnimage/gamebanner/phpMQE5MQ1628825437.jpg","picture02.jpg");
        Test02 test3 =new Test02("https://huyaimg.msstatic.com/cdnimage/gamebanner/phpskpwN51594382541.jpg","picture03.jpg");
        test1.start();
        test2.start();
        test3.start();
    }
}

class Webdowmloader{
     /*
     FileUtils是commons库里面的一个类，里面的copyURLToFile方法可以将url传入到文件
      */
    public void dl(String url,String name){
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("发生了异常！");
        }
    }
}

---

方式二：

package ThreadTest.Day1;

/**
 * 实现多线程方式2：实现Runnable接口
 *  创建实现类对象，将对象抛给Thread类对象调用start方法开启线程
 *  推荐用这一种方式实现，因为可以实现多个接口，第一种只能单继承
 */
public class Test03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        test t =new test();
        new Thread(t).start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
            System.out.println("主线程");
        }
    }
}


class test implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
            System.out.println("线程2");
        }
    }
}

package ThreadTest.Day1;
/**
 * @author CCQ
 * 使用第二种实现多线程方式复制图片
 */

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

public class test04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        moret m1 =new moret("https://img2.baidu.com/it/u=2010459409,1898448625&fm=26&fmt=auto&gp=0.jpg","picture04.jpg");
        moret m2 =new moret("https://img2.baidu.com/it/u=3821804176,575877500&fm=26&fmt=auto&gp=0.jpg","picture05.jpg");
        moret m3 =new moret("https://img0.baidu.com/it/u=3950894203,3620641473&fm=26&fmt=auto&gp=0.jpg","picture06.jpg");
        new Thread(m1).start();
        new Thread(m2).start();
        new Thread(m3).start();
    }
}

class moret implements Runnable{
    private String url;
    private String name;

    public moret(String url, String name) {
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        Webdownload webdownload =new Webdownload();
        webdownload.dl(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载了文件"+name);
    }
}

class Webdownload{
    public void dl(String url,String name){
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("出现异常了！");
        }
    }
}

---

方式三：

package ThreadTest.Day1;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * 线程实现的第三种方法，实现callable接口
 * 需要重写call()方法。并且需要返回值，返回值类型自己设置，但不能为基本数据类型，
 */
public class Test07 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        imt i1 =new imt("https://img2.baidu.com/it/u=2010459409,1898448625&fm=26&fmt=auto&gp=0.jpg","picture07.jpg");
        imt i2 =new imt("https://img2.baidu.com/it/u=3821804176,575877500&fm=26&fmt=auto&gp=0.jpg","picture08.jpg");
        imt i3 =new imt("https://img0.baidu.com/it/u=3950894203,3620641473&fm=26&fmt=auto&gp=0.jpg","picture09.jpg");

        //创建执行服务。
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);

        //提交执行。
        Future<Boolean> r1 =service.submit(i1);
        Future<Boolean> r2 =service.submit(i2);
        Future<Boolean> r3 =service.submit(i3);

        //获取结果
        Boolean aBoolean = r1.get();
        Boolean aBoolean1 = r2.get();
        Boolean aBoolean2 = r3.get();
        System.out.println(aBoolean);
        System.out.println(aBoolean1);
        System.out.println(aBoolean2);
;        //关闭服务
        service.shutdownNow();
    }
}

class imt implements Callable<Boolean> {
    private String url;
    private String name;

    public imt(String url, String name) {
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean call(){
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
            System.out.println("下载了文件："+name);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return true;
    }
}