创建一个空的data.frame

本文翻译自：Create an empty data.frame

I'm trying to initialize a data.frame without any rows. 我正在尝试初始化没有任何行的data.frame。 Basically, I want to specify the data types for each column and name them, but not have any rows created as a result. 基本上，我想为每一列指定数据类型并为其命名，但因此没有创建任何行。

The best I've been able to do so far is something like: 到目前为止，我能做的最好的事情是：

df <- data.frame(Date=as.Date("01/01/2000", format="%m/%d/%Y"), 
                 File="", User="", stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
df <- df[-1,]

Which creates a data.frame with a single row containing all of the data types and column names I wanted, but also creates a useless row which then needs to be removed. 这将创建一个data.frame，其中包含包含我想要的所有数据类型和列名的单行，而且还会创建