java 生成图片验证码（五）

在Java中生成图片验证码可以使用Java的图形库和随机数生成器来实现。下面是一个简单的示例代码：

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

public class CaptchaGenerator {
    private static final int WIDTH = 120; // 图片宽度
    private static final int HEIGHT = 40; // 图片高度
    private static final int CODE_LENGTH = 4; // 验证码长度

    public static BufferedImage generateCaptcha() {
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();

        // 设置背景色
        graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        graphics.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

        // 生成随机验证码
        String captchaCode = generateRandomCode();

        // 绘制验证码
        graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        graphics.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 24));
        graphics.drawString(captchaCode, 20, 30);

        // 添加干扰线
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            int x1 = random.nextInt(WIDTH);
            int y1 = random.nextInt(HEIGHT);
            int x2 = random.nextInt(WIDTH);
            int y2 = random.nextInt(HEIGHT);
            graphics.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }

        graphics.dispose();

        return image;
    }

    private static String generateRandomCode() {
        String characters = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
        StringBuilder code = new StringBuilder();

        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < CODE_LENGTH; i++) {
            int index = random.nextInt(characters.length());
            code.append(characters.charAt(index));
        }

        return code.toString();
    }
}

使用以下代码来测试生成验证码并保存为图片文件：

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BufferedImage captchaImage = CaptchaGenerator.generateCaptcha();

        try {
            File output = new File("captcha.png");
            ImageIO.write(captchaImage, "png", output);
            System.out.println("验证码已生成并保存为captcha.png");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

运行上述代码后，将会在当前目录下生成一个名为captcha.png的验证码图片文件。