poj 1611 B - The Suspects 经典并查集的问题!!

该博客介绍了如何利用并查集算法解决在SARS防控背景下,确定所有疑似病例的问题。当一名学生被标记为嫌疑人时,所有与他同组的学生都将被视为嫌疑人。输入包含学生数量和团体数量,以及各团体成员信息。博客提供了一个经典案例,并给出了相应的解题思路和代码实现。
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), an atypical pneumonia of
unknown aetiology, was recognized as a global threat in mid-March
2003. To minimize transmission to others, the best strategy is to separate the suspects from others. In the Not-Spreading-Your-Sickness
University (NSYSU), there are many student groups. Students in the
same group intercommunicate with each other frequently, and a student
may join several groups. To prevent the possible transmissions of
SARS, the NSYSU collects the member lists of all student groups, and
makes the following rule in their standard operation procedure (SOP).
Once a member in a group is a suspect, all members in the group are
suspects. However, they find that it is not easy to identify all the
suspects when a student is recognized as a suspect. Your job is to
write a program which finds all the suspects.

Input

The input file contains several cases. Each test case begins with two integers n and m in a line, where n is the number of students, and m is the number of groups. You may assume that 0 < n <= 30000 and 0 <= m <= 500. Every student is numbered by a unique integer between 0 and n−1, and initially student 0 is recognized as a suspect in all the cases. This line is followed by m member lists of the groups, one line per group. Each line begins with an integer k by itself representing the number of members in the group. Following the number of members, there are k integers representing the students in this group. All the integers in a line are separated by at least one space.
A case with n = 0 and m = 0 indicates the end of the input, and need not be processed.

Output

For each case, output the number of suspects in one line.

Sample Input

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Sample Output
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题意:

n个学生分属m个团体,(0<n<=3000,0<=m<=500)一个学生可以属于多个团体。一个学生疑似患病,则他属于的整个团体都疑似患病。已知0号学生疑似患病

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