BGP大练习

1、AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能再任何协议中宣告
AS3存在两个环回一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能再任何协议中宣告
AS1还有一个环回地址为10.1.1.0/24，AS3另一个环回地址是11.1.1.0/24
最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯。
整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16
2、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意分配
3、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
4、减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现

IP划分
AS 2

172.16.1.0/16

172.16.0.0/16
172.16.0.0/20

借4为到172.16.0.0/24
：
172.16.0.0/24

172.16.1.0/24
环回
172.16.2.0/24
172.16.3.0/24
172.16.4.0/24
172.16.5.0/24
172.16.6.0/24
172.16.7.0/24
...
172.16.1.15/24

172.16.16.0/20
172.16.17.0/30
172.16.18.0/30
172.16.19.0/30
172.16.20.0/30
172.16.21.0/30
172.16.22.0/30
172.16.23.0/30

配置
配置IP

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.16.1 30
[r1]interface LoopBack 0    
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1]interface LoopBack 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

BGP配置

[r1]bgp 1---r2
[r1-bgp]router-id 10.1.1.1 
[r1-bgp]peer 172.16.16.2 as-number 2

[r1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 24---宣告环回
 

隧道接口配置

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.1.1.1

静态路由

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0

配置IP

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.16.2 30
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.19.1 30
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.17.1 30    
[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24

ospf配置

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2    
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255    
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.17.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.19.1 0.0.0.0

[r2]bgp 64512---r1
[r2-bgp]router-id 172.16.2.1    ----配置设备的RID数值，一般选择设备的loopback接口的IP地址
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.16.1 as-number 1--配置BGP对等体信息，包含了对等体的IP地址以及对等体所在的AS号
 

BGP配置
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512--r3

[r2-bgp]confederation id 2---宣告所属大AS

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0--修改数据包中的源IP，对等体双方均需要进行修改
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local ---将下一跳属性修改为本地

[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513---r5
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local 
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop ---修改TTL，防止报错

r2-bgp]network 172.16.2.0 24---宣告环回

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0--防环
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21--手工汇总

配置IP

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.17.2 30
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.18.1 30    
[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24

OSPF配置

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3    
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.17.2 0.0.0.0    
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 0.0 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.18.1 0.0.0.0

BGP配置

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 172.16.3.1
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2--宣告所属大AS
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512---r2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512--r4    
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]network 172.16.3.0 24

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 reflect-client ---指定r4为RR3的客户，反射器

配置IP
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.18.2 30
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.22.1 30
[r4]interface LoopBack 0    
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24

OSPF配置

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4    
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.22.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.18.2 0.0.0.0

BGP配置

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 172.16.4.1    
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2    ----宣告所属大AS
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512--r3
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513 --r7
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop ---修改TTL值

[4-bgp]network 172.16.4.0 24--宣告环回

配置IP
[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.19.2 30
[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.20.1 30
[r5]interface LoopBack 0    
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.5.1 24

OSPF配置
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5    
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.20.1 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.19.2 0.0.0.0

BGP配置

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 172.16.5.1    
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2    ---宣告所属大AS
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512---r2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop --修改TTL值

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513---r6    
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]network 172.16.5.0 24--宣告环回

配置IP

[r6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.20.2 30
[r6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.21.1 30    
[r6]interface LoopBack 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.6.1 24

OSPF配置

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6    
[r6-ospf-1]area 0    
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.21.1 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.20.2 0.0.0.0

BGP配置

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 172.16.6.1
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2---宣告所属大AS
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513    --r5
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513--r7
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r6-bgp]network 172.16.6.0 24--宣告环回

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client---指定r7为RR6的客户

配置IP

[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.22.2 30
[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.21.2 30
[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2    
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.23.1 30
[r7]interface LoopBack 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.7.1 24

OSPF配置

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7    
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.7.0 0.0.0.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.21.2 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.22.2 0.0.0.0

BGP配置
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 172.16.7.1    
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2--宣告所属大AS
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.23.2 as-number 3--r8

[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512--r2
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local---将下一跳修改为本地
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop ---修改TTL值

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513--r6
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.7.0 24

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0---防环
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21--手工汇总

配置IP
[r8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0    
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.23.2 30
[r8]interface LoopBack 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.2.1 24
[r8]interface LoopBack 1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip address 11.1.1.1 24

BGP配置

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 11.1.1.1    
[r8-bgp]peer 172.16.23.1 as-number 2

[r8-bgp]network 11.1.1.0 24
[r8-bgp]network 192.168.2.0 24

[r8]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.2 24    
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.1.1.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.1.1.1

[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0

测试