CLLocation 正向编码和反向编码的实现

思路很简单：
（1）创建CLLocation对象；
（2）获取要检索的信息（地名，经纬度）；
（3）调用编码方法；

1. 编码

 #import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
@property (nonatomic ,strong) CLGeocoder *geocoder;

#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>//定位使用
 <CLLocationManagerDelegate,MKMapViewDelegate>
@property (strong, nonatomic)  MKMapView *mapView;

如果是使用CLLocation 位的时候一定要注意在plist文件中进行设置
Privacy - Location When In Use Usage Description YES

运行的结果，

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>//定位使用的

@interface ViewController ()<CLLocationManagerDelegate,MKMapViewDelegate>//定位使用的

//编码使用的
@property (nonatomic ,strong) CLGeocoder *geocoder;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *addressLabel;//编码中输入地址的TF这里在写的时候失误了命名为label了。
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *wdLabel;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *jdLabel;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *detailLabel;
//反向编码使用的控件
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *wdTF;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *jdTF;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextView *detailTextV;

//定位使用的
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *locationjdwdLabel;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *detailMeageLabel;
@property (strong, nonatomic)  MKMapView *mapView;
@property (strong , nonatomic) CLLocationManager * locationManager;
@end

@implementation ViewController

/*地理编码的Demo，输入城市的名称，获取经纬度的信息

（1） 根据地址获取经纬度
 a,用户输入位置位置，得到经纬度和具体的地址
 一 ：首先获取用户输入的位置。
 二 ：创建地理编码对象。
 三 ：利用地理编码对象编码，根据传入的地址获取该地址对应的经纬度信息。
 四 ：最后将他们分别显示出来就可以了。

 在定位的时候一定要注意在plist文件中进行设置

 Privacy - Location When In Use Usage Description   YES

 */

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];  
}

//定位
- (IBAction)locationButtonClick:(UIButton *)sender {
    [self startLocation];
}

-(void)startLocation{

    self.locationManager=[[CLLocationManager alloc]init];
    if (![CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]) {
        UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"您的位置服务当前不可用，请打开位置服务后重试" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles: nil];
        [alertView show];
        return;
    }

    if([self.locationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(requestWhenInUseAuthorization)]) {
        if([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus]!=kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse){
            [self.locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
        }
    }

    self.mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 1)];
    [self.view addSubview:self.mapView];
    self.mapView.alpha = 0.0;
    self.mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard;
    self.mapView.delegate = self;
    self.mapView.userTrackingMode=MKUserTrackingModeFollow;
}

-(void)endLocation{

    self.mapView.hidden = YES;
    self.mapView.delegate = nil;
    [self.mapView removeFromSuperview];
    self.mapView = nil;
}

-(void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didUpdateUserLocation:(MKUserLocation *)userLocation{
    CLLocationCoordinate2D coord = [userLocation coordinate];
    NSLog(@"经度:%f,纬度:%f",coord.latitude,coord.longitude);

    self.locationjdwdLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"纬度：%f，经度：%f",coord.latitude,coord.longitude];


    [self endLocation];

    CLLocation *newLocation = [userLocation location];

    //------------------位置反编码---5.0之后使用-----------------
    CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
    [geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:newLocation
                   completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error){

                       for (CLPlacemark *place in placemarks) {
                           NSString * locat = [NSString stringWithFormat:@" %@",place.locality];

                           NSString * name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",place.name];
                           self.detailMeageLabel.text = name;

                       }
                   }];
}

-(void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didFailToLocateUserWithError:(NSError *)error {
    NSLog(@"%@",@"定位失败");
}

//正向编码：根据具体的位置获取经纬度

- (IBAction)firstButtonClick:(UIButton *)sender {

    [self geocodeBtnClick];
}

//反向编码：更加经纬度获取具体的位置

- (IBAction)secondButtonClick:(UIButton *)sender {

    [self reverseGeocode];
}

- (void)geocodeBtnClick
{
    // 0.获取用户输入的位置
    NSString *addressStr = self.addressLabel.text;
    if (addressStr == nil || addressStr.length == 0) {
        NSLog(@"请输入地址");
        return;
    }


    // 1.创建地理编码对象

    // 2.利用地理编码对象编码
    // 根据传入的地址获取该地址对应的经纬度信息
    [self.geocoder geocodeAddressString:addressStr completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {

        if (placemarks.count == 0 || error != nil) {
            return ;
        }
        // placemarks地标数组, 地标数组中存放着地标, 每一个地标包含了该位置的经纬度以及城市/区域/国家代码/邮编等等...
        // 获取数组中的第一个地标
        CLPlacemark *placemark = [placemarks firstObject];

        self.wdLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f", placemark.location.coordinate.latitude];
        self.jdLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f", placemark.location.coordinate.longitude];


        for (CLPlacemark *place in placemarks) {

            NSString * locat = [NSString stringWithFormat:@" %@",place.locality];

            NSString * name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",place.name];

            NSLog(@"name---%@---------locat------%@",name,locat);

            NSLog(@"placemark--------%@----",placemark.addressDictionary);

        }

        NSArray *address = placemark.addressDictionary[@"FormattedAddressLines"];

        NSMutableString *strM = [NSMutableString string];

        for (NSString *str in address) {

            [strM appendString:str];
        }

        self.detailLabel.text = strM;

    }];
}

- (void)reverseGeocode
{
    // 1.获取用户输入的经纬度
    NSString *longtitude = self.jdTF.text;
    NSString *latitude = self.wdTF.text;
    if (longtitude.length == 0 ||
        longtitude == nil ||
        latitude.length == 0 ||
        latitude == nil) {
        NSLog(@"请输入经纬度");
        return;
    }

    // 2.根据用户输入的经纬度创建CLLocation对象
    CLLocation *location = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:[latitude doubleValue]  longitude:[longtitude doubleValue]];

    // 3.根据CLLocation对象获取对应的地标信息
    [self.geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:location completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {

        for (CLPlacemark *placemark in placemarks) {
            NSLog(@"%@ %@ %f %f", placemark.name, placemark.addressDictionary, placemark.location.coordinate.latitude, placemark.location.coordinate.longitude);
            self.detailTextV.text = placemark.locality;
        }
    }];
}


- (CLGeocoder *)geocoder
{
    if (!_geocoder) {
        _geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
    }
    return _geocoder;
}

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    //隐藏键盘
    [self.view endEditing:YES];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}


@end

整体的思路很简单，具体可以获取到的信息，打印placemark.addressDictionary 就可以查看返回的信息的key值了。