ospf综合实验

拓扑：需求分析：

1.需要在r3、5、6、7之间建立mgre以r3为hub节点

2.需要做特殊区域配置和汇总减少路由条目

3.要更改hello时间加快收敛

4.要做认证保证信息安全

5.需要做NAT保证全网可访问r4环回

过程：

经过分析得到以下拓扑：

1.需要在r3、5、6、7之间建立mgre以r3为hub节点

 r3：

[Huawei]int s2/0/0    
[Huawei-Serial2/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.1 24
[Huawei]sys r3
[r3]int l0    
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.10.18.1 24    
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2
[r3]int t0/0/0    
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.1 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp     
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1    
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp redirect
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic     
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0    
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0

r5：

[r5]int s4/0/0    
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[r5-Serial4/0/0]int l0    
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.1 24
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
[r5]int t0/0/0    
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.2 24    
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp     
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.1 register    
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp shortcut      
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0    
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0    
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

r6：

[r6]int s4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.1 24
[r6-Serial4/0/0]int l0    
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
[r6]int t0/0/0    
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.3 24
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp     
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0    
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.1 register 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp shortcut     
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0    
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0

r7：

[r7]int g0/0/0    
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0    
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24    
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2
[r7]int t0/0/0    
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.4 24
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp     
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.1 register     
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp shortcut     
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0    
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.4 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0

等待ospf建立后测试：

ospf域建立：

r1：

[r1]int g0/0/0    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.19.1 29
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0    
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.16.1 24    
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.19.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.16.1 0.0.0.0

r2：

[r2]int g0/0/0    
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.19.2 29
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.17.1 24
r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.19.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.17.1 0.0.0.0

r3：

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]a 1    
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.16.0 255.255.240.0

r6：

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.1 30
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2    
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.33.1 0.0.0.0
 

r7：

r7]int g0/0/1    
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.49.1 30
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3    
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.1 0.0.0.0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.48.0 255.255.240.0
 

r8：

r8]int g0/0/0    
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.49.2 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0    
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.48.1 24
[r8]int g0/0/1    
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.49.5 30    
[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3    
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.1 0.0.0.0
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.2 0.0.0.0
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.5 0.0.0.0

r9：

[r9]int g0/0/0    
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.49.6 30
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0    
[r9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.64.1 24
[r9-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1    
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.66.1 30
[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3    
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.6 0.0.0.0

[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-2]area 4    
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.66.1 0.0.0.0
    
[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1
[r9]ospf 1    
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

r10：

[r10]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.66.2 30
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0    
[r10-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.65.1 24
    
[r10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-2]area 4    
[r10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.66.2 0.0.0.0
[r10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

r11：

[r11]int g0/0/0    
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.2 30
[r11]int g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.33.5 30
[r11-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.32.1 24    
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.33.2 0.0.0.0
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.32.1 0.0.0.0    
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.33.5 0.0.0.0
 

r12：

[r12]int g0/0/0    
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.6 30
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0    
[r12-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.192.1 18
[r12-LoopBack0]int l1    
[r12-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.128.1 18    
[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]a 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.33.6 0.0.0.0

完成后测试

2.需要做特殊区域配置和汇总减少路由条目

配置：

区域1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.16.0 255.255.240.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

区域2

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.240.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

区域3

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.48.0 255.255.240.0

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

配置完成后查看r5路由表

3.要更改hello时间加快收敛

代码以r3为例，每个启用ospf协议都要配置

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1

4.要做认证保证信息安全

以r6和r11为例：

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345   --以接口认证方式完成

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

5.需要做NAT保证全网可访问r4环回

以r6为例：

[r6]acl 2000    
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.32.0 0.0.15.255
[r6]int s4/0/0    
[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

连接area 0 的三台abr都要做。