iphone 有关界面的实用功能

键盘透明
textField.keyboardAppearance = UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert;

状态栏的网络活动风火轮是否旋转
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible，默认值是NO。

截取屏幕图片
//创建一个基于位图的图形上下文并指定大小为CGSizeMake(200,400)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(200,400));

//renderInContext 呈现接受者及其子范围到指定的上下文
[self.view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];

 //返回一个基于当前图形上下文的图片
 UIImage *aImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

 //移除栈顶的基于当前位图的图形上下文
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

//以png格式返回指定图片的数据
imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(aImage);

更改cell选中的背景
    UIView *myview = [[UIView alloc] init];
    myview.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 47);
    myview.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"0006.png"]];

    cell.selectedBackgroundView = myview;  

iPhone键盘改变颜色
只有这2种数字键盘才有效果：UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad，UIKeyboardTypePhonePad
keyboardAppearance ＝ UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert
代码如下：

1.    NSArray *ws = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows];
2.     for(UIView *w in ws){
3.         NSArray *vs = [w subviews];
4.         for(UIView *v in vs){
5.             if([[NSString stringWithUTF8String:object_getClassName(v)] isEqualToString:@"UIKeyboard"]){
6.                 v.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
7.             }
8.         }
9.     }

从一个界面push到下一界面左上角返回按钮文字设置
在父viewController中如下设置：
    UIBarButtonItem *backbutton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]init];
    backbutton.title = @"返回列表";
    self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backbutton;
    [backbutton release];

navigationbar的back键触发其他事件
UIButton *back =[[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 25, 63, 30)];
[back addTarget:self act
ion:@selector(reloadRowData:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[back setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"返回按钮.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
UIBarButtonItem *backButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:back];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = loginButtonItem
[back release];
[backButtonItem release];
防止屏幕暗掉锁屏

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setIdleTimerDisabled:YES];

将图片从左到右翻页效果显示
   
    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 0, 470)];
    [imageView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Bg.jpg"]];
    self.myImageView =imageView;
    [self.view addSubview:imageView];
    [imageView release];
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:context];
    [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.5];
    [myImageView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 310, 470)];   
    [UIView commitAnimations];

让覆盖在下面层的视图接受触摸事件

searchImage.exclusiveTouch = YES;//第一层
searchImage.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
myMapView.exclusiveTouch = NO;//第二层
myMapView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;

View的缩放

NSValue *touchPointValue = [[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(100,100)] retain];
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:touchPointValue];
transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.1,0.21);
firstPieceView.transform = transform;
[UIView commitAnimations];    

原文地址：http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/read.php?tid=73570&page=6