JAXB将XML转为对象简记

网上这方面资料不好找，所以就简要记一下。

参考资料：

JAXB常用注解讲解(超详细)

玩转Java对象和XML相互转换

下面以微信支付V2的异步通知XML转对象为例：

首先定义实体类：

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement(
        name = "xml"
)
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class WxPayAsyncResponse {
    @XmlElement(
        name = "return_code"
    )
    private String returnCode;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "return_msg",
        required = false
    )
    private String returnMsg;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "appid",
        required = false
    )
    private String appid;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "mch_id",
        required = false
    )
    private String mchId;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "device_info",
        required = false
    )
    private String deviceInfo;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "nonce_str",
        required = false
    )
    private String nonceStr;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "sign",
        required = false
    )
    private String sign;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "result_code",
        required = false
    )
    private String resultCode;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "err_code",
        required = false
    )
    private String errCode;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "err_code_des",
        required = false
    )
    private String errCodeDes;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "openid",
        required = false
    )
    private String openid;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "is_subscribe",
        required = false
    )
    private String isSubscribe;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "trade_type",
        required = false
    )
    private String tradeType;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "bank_type",
        required = false
    )
    private String bankType;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "total_fee",
        required = false
    )
    private Integer totalFee;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "fee_type",
        required = false
    )
    private String feeType;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "cash_fee",
        required = false
    )
    private String cashFee;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "cash_fee_type",
        required = false
    )
    private String cashFeeType;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "coupon_fee",
        required = false
    )
    private String couponFee;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "coupon_count",
        required = false
    )
    private String couponCount;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "transaction_id",
        required = false
    )
    private String transactionId;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "out_trade_no",
        required = false
    )
    private String outTradeNo;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "attach",
        required = false
    )
    private String attach;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "time_end",
        required = false
    )
    private String timeEnd;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "mweb_url",
        required = false
    )
    private String mwebUrl;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "settlement_total_fee",
        required = false
    )
    private Integer settlementTotalFee;
    @XmlElement(
        name = "coupon_type",
        required = false
    )
    private String couponType;

    public WxPayAsyncResponse() {
    }

......省略Getter/Setter.......

}

其次是xml对象互转的工具类，第二个参考资料里面提供的：

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import java.io.*;

/**
 * xml工具类
 * https://blog.csdn.net/songdeitao/article/details/17304395
 *
 * @author yz
 * @className XmlUtil
 * @date 2020/11/26 17:42
 */
public class XmlUtil {
    /**
     * 将对象直接转换成String类型的 XML输出
     *
     * @param obj
     * @return
     */
    public static String convertToXml(Object obj) {
        // 创建输出流
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        try {
            // 利用jdk中自带的转换类实现
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(obj.getClass());

            Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
            // 格式化xml输出的格式
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT,
                    Boolean.TRUE);
            // 将对象转换成输出流形式的xml
            marshaller.marshal(obj, sw);
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sw.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 将对象根据路径转换成xml文件
     *
     * @param obj
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public static void convertToXml(Object obj, String path) {
        try {
            // 利用jdk中自带的转换类实现
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(obj.getClass());

            Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
            // 格式化xml输出的格式
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT,
                    Boolean.TRUE);
            // 将对象转换成输出流形式的xml
            // 创建输出流
            FileWriter fw = null;
            try {
                fw = new FileWriter(path);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            marshaller.marshal(obj, fw);
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将String类型的xml转换成对象
     */
    public static Object convertXmlStrToObject(Class clazz, String xmlStr) {
        Object xmlObject = null;
        try {
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);
            // 进行将Xml转成对象的核心接口
            Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
            StringReader sr = new StringReader(xmlStr);
            xmlObject = unmarshaller.unmarshal(sr);
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return xmlObject;
    }

    /**
     * 将file类型的xml转换成对象
     */
    public static Object convertXmlFileToObject(Class clazz, String xmlPath) {
        Object xmlObject = null;
        try {
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);
            Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
            FileReader fr = null;
            try {
                fr = new FileReader(xmlPath);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            xmlObject = unmarshaller.unmarshal(fr);
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return xmlObject;
    }
}

最后就直接用了：

WxPayAsyncResponse asyncResponse = (WxPayAsyncResponse) XmlUtil.convertXmlStrToObject(WxPayAsyncResponse.class, notifyData);

需要注意的是实体类中的@XmlAccessorType这个注解，具体用法参见参考资料一。