Python统计图

饼图
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
y=np.array([35,25,25,15])
plt.pie(y,
        labels=['A','B','C','D'],#设置饼图标签# 
        colors=["#d5695d","#5d8ca8","#65a479","#a564c9"],#设置饼图颜色# 
        explode=(0,0.2,0,0),#第二部分突出显示，值越大，距离中心越远
        autopct='%.2f%%',#格式化输出百分比# 
        )
plt.title("RUNOOB Pie Test")
plt.show()

柱形图
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x=np.array(["Runoob-1","Runoob-2","Runoob-3","C-RUNOOB"])
y=np.array([12,22,6,18])
plt.bar(x,y,width=0.1)
plt.show()

散点图
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x=np.array([5,7,8,7,2,17,2,9,4,11,12,9,6])
y=np.array([99,86,87,88,111,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86])
colors=np.array([0,10,20,30,40,45,50,55,60,70,80,90,100])
plt.scatter(x,y,c=colors,cmap='afmhot_r')
plt.colorbar()
plt.show()

网格线
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x=np.array([1,2,3,4])
y=np.array([1,4,9,16])
plt.title("RUNOOBgrid()Test")
plt.xlabel("x-label")
plt.ylabel("y-label")
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.grid(color='r',linestyle='--',linewidth=0.5)
plt.show()