rhce例行性工作和时间服务器

Catherines7

已于 2023-03-05 18:45:02 修改

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： bash Powered by 金山文档

于 2023-03-05 18:42:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CQ17743254852/article/details/129348957

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atd和crond两个任务管理程序的区别

atd：单一执行的例行性工作，仅处理执行一次就结束了

crond：循环执行的例行性工作：每隔一定的周期就需要执行一次

指定在每周周一09：00将时间写入testmail.txt文件中

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/crontab
SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=root

# For details see man 4 crontabs

# Example of job definition:
# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# |  .------------- hour (0 - 23)
# |  |  .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# |  |  |  .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# |  |  |  |  .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# |  |  |  |  |
# *  *  *  *  * user-name  command to be executed
  0  9  *  *  1 root  date > /var/spool/cron/testmail.txt

指定在每天凌晨4：00将该时间点之前的系统日志信息（/var/log/messages ）备份到目录下/backup，备份后日志文件名显示格式logfileYY-MM-DD-HH-MM

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/crontab
SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=root

# For details see man 4 crontabs

# Example of job definition:
# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# |  .------------- hour (0 - 23)
# |  |  .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# |  |  |  .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# |  |  |  |  .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# |  |  |  |  |
# *  *  *  *  * user-name  command to be executed
  0  9  *  *  1 root  date > /var/spool/cron/testmail.txt
  0  4  *  *  * root cp /var/log/messages /backup/logfile`date +\%Y-\%m-\%d-\%H:\%:M`

配置ntp时间服务器，确保客户端主机能和服务主机同步时间

服务端：1).将自己作为服务端写上ip地址server 192.168.239.128 iburst

2).允许客户端网段ip访问allow 192.168.239.0/24

3).关掉服务端的防火墙

4).重启chrony

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf 

# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (https://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
pool ntp.aliyun.com iburst
pool ntp.tencent.com iburst
pool 2.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 192.168.239.128 iburst
# Use NTP servers from DHCP.
sourcedir /run/chrony-dhcp
........
# Allow NTP client access from local network.
#allow 192.168.0.0/16
allow 192.168.239.0/24
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl  disable --now firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl  restart chronyd

客户端：1).写上服务端的ip地址pool 192.168.239.128 iburst

2).注释掉其他时间服务器#pool 2.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst

3).重启chrony

这时候date就和时间服务器时间一样了

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf
# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
pool 192.168.239.128 iburst
#pool 2.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl  restart chronyd
[root@localhost yum]# date
Sun Mar  5 18:39:06 CST 2023