linux+python学习笔记

linux:

使用 VIM 为文本编辑器

vim --进入VIM，按“i”进入 insert（插入文本模式），编写源程序

按esc，并输入“:wq +源文件名” --保存并退出vim

 

进入vim时，已经可以命名源文件：

vim +源文件名  --进入VIM

 

rm +filename  --删除文件

 

 

python:

linux内装有python，在命令行下输入“python”可以得到python的版本信息，并且进入python模式

python模式下可以使用python的函数

 

#!/usr/bin/python
# Filename: if.py

number = 23
guess = int(raw_input('Enter an integer : '))

if guess == number:
    print 'Congratulations, you guessed it.' # New block starts here
    print "(but you do not win any prizes!)" # New block ends here
elif guess < number:
    print 'No, it is a little higher than that' # Another block
    # You can do whatever you want in a block ...
else:
    print 'No, it is a little lower than that'
    # you must have guess > number to reach here

print 'Done'
# This last statement is always executed, after the if statement is executed

 

使用raw_input()函数取得用户猜测的数字