1090- Highest Price in Supply Chain (25)

1003

题目：

题目描述

A supply chain is a network of retailers（零售商）, distributors（经销商）, and suppliers（供应商）-- everyone involved in moving a product from supplier to customer.
Starting from one root supplier, everyone on the chain buys products from one's supplier in a price P and sell or distribute them in a price that is r% higher than P.  
It is assumed that each member in the supply chain has exactly one supplier except the root supplier, and there is no supply cycle.
Now given a supply chain, you are supposed to tell the highest price we can expect from some retailers.

输入描述:

Each input file contains one test case.  For each case, The first line contains three positive numbers: N (<=105), the total number of the members in the supply chain (and hence they are numbered from 0 to N-1); P, the price given by the root supplier; and r, the percentage rate of price increment for each distributor or retailer.  Then the next line contains N numbers, each number Si is the index of the supplier for the i-th member.  Sroot for the root supplier is defined to be -1.  All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

输出描述:

For each test case, print in one line the highest price we can expect from some retailers, accurate up to 2 decimal places, and the number of retailers that sell at the highest price.  There must be one space between the two numbers.  It is guaranteed that the price will not exceed 1010.

 输入例子:

9 1.80 1.00
1 5 4 4 -1 4 5 3 6

输出例子:

1.85 2

算法分析

树：DFS

浮点数的处理。

本题中树的表示方式：通过父节点连接。故可以构造一个struct tree其中包含父节点指针和该节点对应的价钱。

这里要注意浮点数的大小判断方法。设置一个极小量ep，比较浮点数的差与ep的关系（高数中求极限的方法）。

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

const double EP = 1e-7;
const int MAXN = 100000001;
typedef struct Tree{
	int father;
	double price;
}Tree;
double startPrice, rate;
int num;
Tree tree[MAXN];

void Input() {
	cin >> num >> startPrice >> rate;
	rate /= 100;
	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
		tree[i].price = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		cin >> tree[i].father;
		if (tree[i].father < 0)
			tree[i].price = startPrice;
	}
}

double GetPrice(int x) {
	if (tree[x].father < EP)
		return tree[x].price;
	return (GetPrice(tree[x].father))*(1.0 + rate);
}

int main(void) {
	Input();
	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
		if (tree[i].father > 0)
			tree[i].price = GetPrice(i);

	double maxPrice = -1;
	int maxNum = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
		if (maxPrice < tree[i].price) {
			maxPrice = tree[i].price;
			maxNum = 1;
		}
		else if (maxPrice == tree[i].price)
			maxNum++;
	
	printf("%.2f %d\n", maxPrice,maxNum);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}