Hdoj 2899.Strange fuction 题解

Problem Description

Now, here is a fuction:
F(x) = 6 * x^7+8x^6+7x^3+5x^2-yx (0 <= x <=100)
Can you find the minimum value when x is between 0 and 100.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has only one real numbers Y.(0 < Y <1e10)

Output

Just the minimum value (accurate up to 4 decimal places),when x is between 0 and 100.

Sample Input

2
100
200

Sample Output

-74.4291
-178.8534

Author

Redow

---

思路

函数是：\(F(x) = 6x^7+8x^6+7x^3+5x^2-yx\)

导函数是：\(F'(x) = 42x^6 +48x^5+21x^2+10x-y\)

由题目条件可得，导函数单调递增，\(F'(100)\)最大，如果它还小于0，说明原函数单调递减，\(F(100)\)最小。其他情况是：二分查找导函数的零点，找到后代入原函数就可以得到答案

代码

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

double y;
double f(double x)
{
    return 6*pow(x,7) + 8*pow(x,6) + 7*pow(x,3) + 5*pow(x,2) - y*x;
}//函数

double df(double x)
{
    return 42*pow(x,6) + 48*pow(x,5) + 21*pow(x,2) + 10*x - y;
}//导函数
int main() 
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    while(n--)
    {
        cin >> y;
        if(df(100) <= 0)
        {
            printf("%.4lf\n",f(100)); 
            continue;
        }
        double l = 0, r = 100.0;
        double mid;
        while(r-l>=1e-8)
        {
            mid = (l+r)/2;
            if(df(mid)<0)
                l = mid;
            else
                r = mid;
        }
        printf("%.4lf\n",f(mid)); 
    }
    return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/MartinLwx/p/9961938.html