HDU 1114 Piggy-Bank （完全背包水题，但注意一下时间输出）

 Piggy-Bank

Time Limit:1000MS    Memory Limit:32768KB    64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

 HDU 1114

Description

Before ACM can do anything, a budget must be prepared and the necessary financial support obtained. The main income 

for this action comes from Irreversibly Bound Money (IBM). The idea behind is simple. Whenever some ACM member has

 any small money, he takes all the coins and throws them into a piggy-bank. You know that this process is irreversible, the

 coins cannot be removed without breaking the pig. After a sufficiently long time, there should be enough cash in the 

piggy-bank to pay everything that needs to be paid.

But there is a big problem with piggy-banks. It is not possible to determine how much money is inside. So we might break

 the pig into pieces only to find out that there is not enough money. Clearly, we want to avoid this unpleasant situation.

 The only possibility is to weigh the piggy-bank and try to guess how many coins are inside. Assume that we are able to

 determine the weight of the pig exactly and that we know the weights of all coins of a given currency. Then there is some

 minimum amount of money in the piggy-bank that we can guarantee. Your task is to find out this worst case and determin e

 the minimum amount of cash inside the piggy-bank. We need your help. No more prematurely broken pigs!

 

Input

The input consists of T test cases. The number of them (T) is given on the first line of the input file. Each test case begins with

 a line containing two integers E and F. They indicate the weight of an empty pig and of the pig filled with coins. Both weights

 are given in grams. No pig will weigh more than 10 kg, that means 1 <= E <= F <= 10000. On the second line of each test case,

 there is an integer number N (1 <= N <= 500) that gives the number of various coins used in the given currency. Following this

 are exactly N lines, each specifying one coin type. These lines contain two integers each, Pand W (1 <= P <= 50000, 1 <= W <=10000).

 P is the value of the coin in monetary units, W is it's weight in grams.

 

Output

Print exactly one line of output for each test case. The line must contain the sentence "The minimum amount of money in 

the piggy-bank is X." where X is the minimum amount of money that can be achieved using coins with the given total weight. 

If the weight cannot be reached exactly, print a line "This is impossible.".

 

Sample Input

     
     

      
      3
10 110
2
1 1
30 50
10 110
2
1 1
50 30
1 6
2
10 3
20 4 
     
     

 

Sample Output

     
     

      
      The minimum amount of money in the piggy-bank is 60.
The minimum amount of money in the piggy-bank is 100.
This is impossible.

     
     
     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      >>AC代码：
      
      
完全背包问题：

刚好装满 且取最小值。
memset(d, 0x3f, sizeof d);//这个相当于赋值1061109567=0x3f3f3f3f，快捷
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
 
int n, s, t, d[10010], p[550], w[550];
 
int main()
{
    int T;
    scanf("%d", &T);
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%d%d", &s, &t);
        scanf("%d", &n);
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
            scanf("%d%d", p+i, w+i);
 
        memset(d, 0x3f, sizeof d);
        d[s]=0;
        for(int i=s; i<=t; i++)
            for(int j=0; j<n; j++)
                if(i-s>=w[j])
                    d[i]=min(d[i], d[i-w[j]]+p[j]);
        if(d[t]==0x3f3f3f3f)//特别注意：d要开int类型才能判断相等，如果开longlong类型的话 由于字节数不同无法输出impossible
            puts("This is impossible.");
        else printf("The minimum amount of money in the piggy-bank is %d.\n", d[t]);
    }
    return 0;
}