说明：本文章主要是小编对于文件操作的一个总结，实用性不强，但是可以参考。
本文章代码已放在结尾，并在csdn上传资源，大家可以点击https://download.csdn.net/download/CSDN_Anonymous/21425579下载。但是资源需要三积分的，如果不想花积分，请高抬贵手，点击一下关注，再翻到本文章最后复制吧~(*^▽^*)
首先，清理文件的前提是找到文件。所以，我们首先要写一个获取文件夹里文件地址的代码（这个是我从csdn上复制来的）：
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include<io.h>
using namespace std;
void getAllFiles(string path, vector<string>& files){
long hFile = 0;
struct _finddata_t fileinfo;
string p;
if ((hFile = _findfirst(p.assign(path).append("\\*").c_str(), &fileinfo)) != -1)
{
do
{
if ((fileinfo.attrib & _A_SUBDIR))
{
if (strcmp(fileinfo.name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(fileinfo.name, "..") != 0)
{
files.push_back(p.assign(path).append("/").append(fileinfo.name));
getAllFiles(p.assign(path).append("/").append(fileinfo.name), files);
}
}
else{
files.push_back(p.assign(path).append("/").append(fileinfo.name));
}
} while (_findnext(hFile, &fileinfo) == 0);
_findclose(hFile);
}
}
int main(){
string DATA_DIR = "文件夹路径";
vector<string> files;
getAllFiles(DATA_DIR, files);
int size = files.size();
int FaiNum = 0;
cout<< size << endl;
for (int i = 0; i<size; i++){
cout << files[i] << endl;
}
fclose(stdout);
return 0;
}
好的，我们得到了一个文件夹里所有文件的地址。下一步就是清理了。当然清理不是清空，应该先筛选文件。我们可以将垃圾文件定义为很长时间没有打开的文件，所以我们要找到文件的最后访问时间（为了凑字数，我写了一大堆废话）。代码如下（再次说明：下面代码“学习”于某博客文章）：
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
//----------- Error Handling Function -------------------
void error(LPSTR lpszFunction){
CHAR szBuf[80];
DWORD dw = GetLastError();
sprintf(szBuf, "%s failed: GetLastError returned %u\n",
lpszFunction, dw);
MessageBox(NULL, szBuf, "Error", MB_OK);
ExitProcess(dw);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------
BOOL GetFileTime(HANDLE hFile, LPSTR lpszCreationTime,LPSTR lpszLastAccessTime,LPSTR lpszLastWriteTime)
{
FILETIME ftCreate, ftAccess, ftWrite;
SYSTEMTIME stUTC1, stLocal1,stUTC2,stLocal2,stUTC3,stLocal3;
// -------->获取 FileTime
if (!GetFileTime(hFile, &ftCreate, &ftAccess, &ftWrite)){
error("GetFileTime()");
return FALSE;
}
//---------> 转换: FileTime --> LocalTime
FileTimeToSystemTime(&ftCreate, &stUTC1);
FileTimeToSystemTime(&ftAccess,&stUTC2);
FileTimeToSystemTime(&ftWrite,&stUTC3);
SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(NULL, &stUTC1, &stLocal1);
SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(NULL, &stUTC2, &stLocal2);
SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(NULL, &stUTC3, &stLocal3);
// ---------> Show the date and time.
wsprintf(lpszCreationTime, "创建时间:\t%02d/%02d/%d %02d:%02d",
stLocal1.wDay, stLocal1.wMonth, stLocal1.wYear,
stLocal1.wHour, stLocal1.wMinute);
wsprintf(lpszLastAccessTime, "最后访问时间:\t%02d/%02d/%d %02d:%02d",
stLocal2.wDay, stLocal2.wMonth, stLocal2.wYear,
stLocal2.wHour, stLocal2.wMinute);
wsprintf(lpszLastWriteTime, "最后修改时间:\t%02d/%02d/%d %02d:%02d",
stLocal3.wDay, stLocal3.wMonth, stLocal3.wYear,
stLocal3.wHour, stLocal3.wMinute);
return TRUE;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
int main(){
HANDLE hFile;
TCHAR szCreationTime[30],szLastAccessTime[30],szLastWriteTime[30];
hFile = CreateFile("未命名1.cpp",0,FILE_SHARE_READ,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL);
GetFileTime(hFile,szCreationTime,szLastAccessTime,szLastWriteTime);
if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){
error("GetLastWriteTime()");
return 0;
}
printf("%s\n%s\n%s\n",szCreationTime,szLastAccessTime,szLastWriteTime);
CloseHandle(hFile);
system("pause");
return 0;
}好的，我们获取了文件的最后访问时间，下面将文件夹扫描并获取所有文件的最后访问时间即可，也就是将两段代码平起来（这次是我自己写的）：
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<io.h>
using namespace std;
void getFiles(string path, vector<string>& files ){
long hFile = 0;
struct _finddata_t fileinfo;
string p;
if((hFile = _findfirst(p.assign(path).append("\\*").c_str(),&fileinfo)) != -1)
{
do
{
if((fileinfo.attrib & _A_SUBDIR))
{
if(strcmp(fileinfo.name,".") != 0 && strcmp(fileinfo.name,"..") != 0)
getFiles( p.assign(path).append("\\").append(fileinfo.name), files );
}
else
{
files.push_back(p.assign(path).append("\\").append(fileinfo.name) );
}
}while(_findnext(hFile, &fileinfo) == 0);
_findclose(hFile);
}
}
int year,month,day;
BOOL GetFileTime(HANDLE hFile)
{
FILETIME ftCreate, ftAccess, ftWrite;
SYSTEMTIME stUTC1, stLocal1,stUTC2,stLocal2,stUTC3,stLocal3;
if (!GetFileTime(hFile, &ftCreate, &ftAccess, &ftWrite)){
return FALSE;
}
FileTimeToSystemTime(&ftCreate, &stUTC1);
FileTimeToSystemTime(&ftAccess,&stUTC2);
FileTimeToSystemTime(&ftWrite,&stUTC3);
SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(NULL, &stUTC1, &stLocal1);
SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(NULL, &stUTC2, &stLocal2);
SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(NULL, &stUTC3, &stLocal3);
day=stLocal2.wDay;
month=stLocal2.wMonth;
year=stLocal2.wYear;
return TRUE;
}
int main(){
int deleteyear,deletemonth,deleteday;
string filePath;
cout<<"请输入要扫描的文件夹目录"<<endl;
getline(cin,filePath);
cout<<"请输入访问时间（最后访问时间在此时间前的文件将会删除）"<<endl<<"年：";
cin>>deleteyear;
cout<<"月：";
cin>>deletemonth;
cout<<"日：";
cin>>deleteday;
vector<string> files;
getFiles(filePath,files);
char str[30];
long long size = files.size();
vector<string> Delete;
for (long long i=0;i<size;i++){
cout<<"正在扫描"<<files[i].c_str()<<endl;
HANDLE hFile;
hFile = CreateFile(files[i].c_str(),0,FILE_SHARE_READ,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL);
GetFileTime(hFile);
if(hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){
cout<<"文件最后访问时间:"<<year<<"年"<<month<<"月"<<day<<"日";
}else{
cout<<"文件无法访问"<<endl;
}
if(year<deleteyear){
Delete.push_back(files[i].c_str());
}else if(year==deleteyear){
if(month<deletemonth){
Delete.push_back(files[i].c_str());
}else if(month==deletemonth){
if(day<deleteday){
Delete.push_back(files[i].c_str());
}
}
}
CloseHandle(hFile);
cout<<endl;
}
system("cls");
cout<<endl<<"共扫描"<<size+1<<"个文件";
long long Deletesize=Delete.size();
cout<<endl<<"共扫描到"<<Deletesize+1<<"个过期文件"<<endl<<"如下："<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<Deletesize;i++){
cout<<Delete[i]<<endl;
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}本来我是想在扫描文件时，每扫描一个文件输出文件访问时间和路径，然后清屏在输出下一个。但是我发现system("cls")太慢了，就把这一行删掉了。
好的，我们将过期文件筛选并输出了，那么下一步就是询问并删除了（我敢觉这里做的最不好）：
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<io.h>
using namespace std;
void getFiles(string path, vector<string>& files ){
long hFile = 0;
struct _finddata_t fileinfo;
string p;
if((hFile = _findfirst(p.assign(path).append("\\*").c_str(),&fileinfo)) != -1)
{
do
{
if((fileinfo.attrib & _A_SUBDIR))
{
if(strcmp(fileinfo.name,".") != 0 && strcmp(fileinfo.name,"..") != 0)
getFiles( p.assign(path).append("\\").append(fileinfo.name), files );
}
else
{
files.push_back(p.assign(path).append("\\").append(fileinfo.name) );
}
}while(_findnext(hFile, &fileinfo) == 0);
_findclose(hFile);
}
}
struct Struct{
int year;
int month;
int day;
string position;
};
vector<Struct> Delete;
Struct lastvisittime;
BOOL GetFileTime(HANDLE hFile)
{
FILETIME ftCreate, ftAccess, ftWrite;
SYSTEMTIME stUTC1, stLocal1,stUTC2,stLocal2,stUTC3,stLocal3;
if (!GetFileTime(hFile, &ftCreate, &ftAccess, &ftWrite)){
return FALSE;
}
FileTimeToSystemTime(&ftCreate, &stUTC1);
FileTimeToSystemTime(&ftAccess,&stUTC2);
FileTimeToSystemTime(&ftWrite,&stUTC3);
SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(NULL, &stUTC1, &stLocal1);
SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(NULL, &stUTC2, &stLocal2);
SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(NULL, &stUTC3, &stLocal3);
lastvisittime.day=stLocal2.wDay;
lastvisittime.month=stLocal2.wMonth;
lastvisittime.year=stLocal2.wYear;
return TRUE;
}
int main(){
int deleteyear,deletemonth,deleteday;
string filePath;
cout<<"请输入要扫描的文件夹目录"<<endl;
getline(cin,filePath);
cout<<"请输入访问时间（最后访问时间在此时间前的文件将会删除）"<<endl<<"年：";
cin>>deleteyear;
cout<<"月：";
cin>>deletemonth;
cout<<"日：";
cin>>deleteday;
vector<string> files;
getFiles(filePath,files);
char str[30];
long long size = files.size();
for (long long i=0;i<size;i++){
cout<<"正在扫描"<<files[i].c_str()<<endl;
HANDLE hFile;
hFile = CreateFile(files[i].c_str(),0,FILE_SHARE_READ,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL);
lastvisittime.position=files[i].c_str();
GetFileTime(hFile);
if(hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){
cout<<"文件最后访问时间:"<<lastvisittime.year<<"年"<<lastvisittime.month<<"月"<<lastvisittime.day<<"日";
}else{
cout<<"文件无法访问"<<endl;
}
if(lastvisittime.year<deleteyear){
Delete.push_back(lastvisittime);
}else if(lastvisittime.year==deleteyear){
if(lastvisittime.month<deletemonth){
Delete.push_back(lastvisittime);
}else if(lastvisittime.month==deletemonth){
if(lastvisittime.day<deleteday){
Delete.push_back(lastvisittime);
}
}
}
CloseHandle(hFile);
cout<<endl;
}
system("cls");
cout<<endl<<"共扫描"<<size+1<<"个文件";
long long Deletesize=Delete.size();
cout<<endl<<"共扫描到"<<Deletesize+1<<"个过期文件"<<endl<<"如下："<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<Deletesize;i++){
cout<<i<<"号文件："<<Delete[i].position<<" 最后访问时间："<<Delete[i].year<<"年"<<Delete[i].month<<"月"<<Delete[i].day<<"日"<<endl;
}
cout<<"请问您要删除几号文件?(输入-2全部删除)"<<endl;
int v;
while(Delete.size()!=0){
cin>>v;
if(v==-1){
break;
}else if(v==-2){
if(MessageBox(NULL,"您确定要删除全部文件吗?","文件清理",MB_YESNO|MB_ICONWARNING)==6){
for(int i=0;i<Delete.size();i++){
cout<<Delete[i].position;
if(remove(Delete[v].position.data())==0){
cout<<"文件删除成功!"<<endl;
Delete.erase(Delete.begin()+v);
}else{
cout<<"文件删除失败,可能因为文件正在使用或有权限"<<endl;
}
}
}else{
continue;
}
}
if(remove(Delete[v].position.data())==0){
cout<<"文件删除成功!";
Delete.erase(Delete.begin()+v);
}else{
cout<<"文件删除失败,可能因为文件正在使用或有权限";
}
cout<<endl<<"请问您还要删除几号文件?(输入-1退出)"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}好的完成了，但感觉做的没有达到预期效果。算了不管了，以我现在的能力也管不了，还是这个代码爽快：
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
system("del /F /S /Q C:\\");//此代码含一定破坏性，慎用
return 0;
}
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