C++之模板（四）

1、用模板实现单例模式

SIngleton.h

#include "iostream"
using namespace std;

template <typename T>
class Singleton
{
public:
    static T& GetInstance()
    {
        Init();

        return *instance_;
    }

private:
    static void Init()
    {
        if (instance_ == 0)
        {
            instance_ = new T;

            atexit(Destroy);  // 注册函数，当程序结束的时候会自动调用这个函数
        }
    }

    static void Destroy()
    {
        delete instance_;
    }
    Singleton(const Singleton& other);
    Singleton& operator=(const Singleton& other);
    Singleton()
    {
    }
    ~Singleton()
    {
    }

    static T* instance_;
};

template <typename T>
T* Singleton<T>::instance_ = 0;

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "Singleton.h"

class ApplicationImpl
{
public:
    ApplicationImpl() {
        cout << "ApplicationImpl ..." << endl;
    }
    ~ApplicationImpl() {
        cout << "~ApplicationImpl ..." << endl;
    }
    void Run()
    {
        cout << "Run ..." << endl;
    }
};

typedef Singleton<ApplicationImpl> Application;

int main() {
    Application::GetInstance().Run();
    Application::GetInstance().Run();
    return 0;
}