本来不该写tabLayout 因为他自己就有着相当大的知识点。
为了使用tabLayout控件，我们需要加入compile 'com.android.support:design:23.2.1' 老一套了
我们主要说一下Fragment。
这个Fragment 和 Activity周期相差无几，就用当初学习Activity生命周期的方式来刺探一下Fragment的生命周期。
贴一下日志你们就会明白;
关于生命周期就不多说了网上又说的特别好的。
前边当我写好侧滑的菜单时，我发现个问题，就是按下导航栏的条目后怎么切换到相应的layout中去，一个非常需要解决的问题，后来我用<include/>进行插入，然后就各种奇葩的问题不符合设计规则，然后昨天就帖子，找博客。大家们都一致推荐Fragment,当初学Android时只知道不过是一种布局算了，当初只写的是几个长宽不同的彩色方块放在一起重叠起来，平常没用过今天就插手干了起来。
一、主要说一下创建这个Demo 的整体思路：
1.首先是创建layout 这个也是我们最需要在乎的一部，因为我们终于知道将新的控件放在哪了。
2.我们需要创建一个新的类与这个layout一一对应，并且继承于Fragment。这类似与MainActivity 只是他继承与AppCompatActivity罢了。
3往main_actyvity.xml 中添加一个Fragment布局
4.在MainActivity中就是对Fragment的添加、移除、替换的操作。
贴一下主要的代码：
二、创建的新的Fragment布局的 layout 名字是frame1_layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:background="#990033"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Toast_Button_1"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:id="@+id/button_tos_1"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
里面只写了一个Button.
三、创建新的与之关联类并继承Fragment 名字是 Fragment1_management
package com.example.hejingzhou.fragmentdemo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* Created by Hejingzhou on 2016/4/3.
*/
public class Fragment1_management extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener{
private String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View fragment_1_view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1_layout,container,false);
Button btnToast = (Button)fragment_1_view.findViewById(R.id.button_tos_1);
btnToast.setOnClickListener(this);
return fragment_1_view;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(v.getId() == R.id.button_tos_1){
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Fragment_1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
/**
* 以下和创建的操作文件并没有关系
* 只是刺探Fragment的生命周期
* @param context
*/
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
Log.i(TAG,"onAttach");
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
Log.i(TAG,"onViewCreated");
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.i(TAG,"onCreate");
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
Log.i(TAG,"onActivityCreated");
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Log.i(TAG,"onStart");
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
Log.i(TAG,"onDetach");
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Log.i(TAG,"onResume");
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
Log.i(TAG,"onPause");
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Log.i(TAG,"onStop");
}
@Override
public void onDestroyView() {
super.onDestroyView();
Log.i(TAG,"onDestroyView");
}
}
四、看看主要的MainActivity
主要是这几个类：
<span style="font-size:18px;color:#009900;"><span style="white-space:pre"> </span>android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment fragment = manager.findFragmentByTag(tag);
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();</span>
package com.example.hejingzhou.fragmentdemo;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private EditText editTextRemovenumber;
private EditText editTextReplace;
private String TAG = getClass().getCanonicalName();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);;
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
findViewById();
/**
* 滑动选项卡
*/
/* TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout)findViewById(R.id.tabLayout);
Log.i(TAG,"tabLayout.getId()"+tabLayout.getId());//tabLayout.getId()2131492975
Log.i(TAG,"tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition()"+tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition());//-1
Log.i(TAG, "tabLayout.getTabCount()"+tabLayout.getTabCount());//0
tabLayout.setAlpha(0.5f);
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("笑话"));
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("视频"));
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("狗血"));
tabLayout.setOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
if (tab.getText().equals("笑话")) {
Fragment1_management fragment1 = new Fragment1_management();
addFragment(fragment1, "1");
} else if (tab.getText().equals("狗血")) {
Fragment2_management fragment2_management = new Fragment2_management();
addFragment(fragment2_management, "2");
} else if (tab.getText().equals("视频")) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "选择视频", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
Log.i(TAG,"滑动选项卡未选择");
}
@Override
public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
Log.i(TAG,"滑动选项卡选择");
}
});*/
}
private void findViewById() {
Button btnFrag_1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_fra1);
btnFrag_1.setOnClickListener(this);
Button btnFrag_2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_fra2);
btnFrag_2.setOnClickListener(this);
editTextRemovenumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editView);
Button remove = (Button) findViewById(R.id.remove);
remove.setOnClickListener(this);
Button btnReplace = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonReplace);
btnReplace.setOnClickListener(this);
editTextReplace = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextReplace);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.button_fra1:
Fragment1_management fragment1 = new Fragment1_management();
addFragment(fragment1, "1");
break;
case R.id.button_fra2:
Fragment2_management fragment2_management = new Fragment2_management();
addFragment(fragment2_management, "2");
break;
case R.id.remove:
Log.i(TAG,""+editTextRemovenumber.getText());
if (editTextRemovenumber.getText() != null) {
removeFragment(editTextRemovenumber.getText().toString());
} else {
Log.i(TAG,"确定editView为空,运行到这里还没出错");
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请填写要删除的编号1或2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
case R.id.buttonReplace:
if (editTextReplace.getText() != null) {
Log.i(TAG, "edit不为null");
Log.i(TAG, editTextReplace.getText().toString());
replace(editTextReplace.getText().toString());
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请填写要替换的号1或2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
}
}
/**
* 添加Fragment
*
* @param fragment
* @param tag
*/
private void addFragment(Fragment fragment, String tag) {
if (fragment.isAdded()) {//不是这么做的 这样做并没效果
} else {
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
transaction.add(R.id.fragment, fragment, tag);
transaction.commit();
}
}
/**
* 删除Fragment
*
* @param tag
*/
private void removeFragment(String tag) {
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment fragment = manager.findFragmentByTag(tag);
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
transaction.remove(fragment);
transaction.commit();
}
/**
* 替换
*
* @param fragNum
*/
private void replace(String fragNum) {
Log.i(TAG, "运行到了1");
Log.i(TAG, String.valueOf(1));
if (fragNum.equals(String.valueOf(1))) {
Log.i(TAG, "运行到了2");
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment1_management fragment1 = new Fragment1_management();
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment, fragment1);
transaction.commit();
} else if (fragNum.equals(String.valueOf(2))) {
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment2_management fragment2 = new Fragment2_management();
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment, fragment2);
transaction.commit();
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
}
三个方法而已。
五、然后我们再说说滑动选项卡：（以上注释掉的就是关于选项卡）
这个首先在main_activity中写一个Tablayout控件。
<!--
1. app:tabIndicatorColor tab的指示符颜色
2. app:tabSelectedTextColor 选择tab的文本颜色
3. app:tabTextColor 普通tab字体颜色
4. app:tabMode 模式，可选fixed和scrollable fixed是指固定个数，scrollable是可以横行滚动的（逼格高）
5. app:tabGravity 对齐方式，可选fill和center
--><android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tabLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:tabIndicatorColor="#990033"
app:tabSelectedTextColor="#008b8b"
app:tabMode="scrollable"
app:tabGravity="fill"
android:layout_below="@+id/buttonReplace"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button_fra2"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/button_fra2" />就这么简单。
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