关于Mybatis的简单增加(Create)、检索(Retrieve)、更新(Update)和删除(Delete)

1.关于Mybatis的环境配置

如有问题，多多指教<*_*>

第一步：

首先新建一个普通的maven项目

 

 

 然后在pom.xml中导入相关的依赖，复制下列代码到pom.xml中即可：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>MybatisLearn1</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 解决idea maven工程的module的Language Level总是自动变到5-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.10.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

这里是导入了数据库还有mybatis的依赖，可以在maven项目中查看：

 然后我们需要在resource的资源文件夹下新建一个编写mybatis的核心配置文件：

 内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="Mapper/makerMybatis.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

同时注意这里

<mappers>
    <mapper resource="Mapper/makerMybatis.xml"/>
</mappers>

 <!--    mappers 元素则包含了一组映射器（mapper），这些映射器的 XML 映射文件包含了 SQL 代码和映射定义信息。-->
    <!--   每一个Mapper.xml都需要在mybatis核心配置文件中注册 -->

所以我们进行相应的配置，新建一个makerMybatis.xml，让它与我们相应的接口对接

 然后我们要去编写mybatis的工具类去获取salsession对象

 代码如下：

package utils;


import com.sun.deploy.model.Resource;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class Mybatisutil {
   public static SqlSessionFactory build;
    static {
        String resource = "Mybatis.xml";

        try {
            InputStream   inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            build = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }



    }
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){

        return build.openSession();
    }
}

2.进行实体类，接口，接口对应的xml文件的编写

接口如下：

 实体类：

 配置的xml文件：

 ***这里要注意语法的编写，不能有一点点偏差，本人在这遇到过坑5555555***

3.测试类的编写

 我的代码如下：

public class Test {
    @org.junit.Test
    public void gets(){
        SqlSession session = null;
        try {
            session= Mybatisutil.getSqlSession();
    UserMapper userMapper=session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    List<Maker> makers=userMapper.selectall();
    for(Maker maker: makers)
    {
        System.out.println(maker);
    }
   }catch (Exception e)
   {

   }finally {
    if(session!=null)
    session.close();
}



    }
}
//接下来的方法测试依次类推

完结！！！