win10 系统 安装 mysql-8.0.19-winx64 zip

win10 系统 安装 mysql-8.0.19-winx64 zip

下载mysql

https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.19-winx64.zip

解压

本人解压位置

D:\DevelopmentTool\MySQL\

配置 my.ini

在 D:\DevelopmentTool\MySQL\mysql-8.0.19-winx64 目录下创建 my.ini ，并写入以下内容

[mysqld]
# 设置3306端口
port=3306
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=D:\DevelopmentTool\MySQL\mysql-8.0.19-winx64
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
datadir=D:\DevelopmentTool\MySQL\mysql-8.0.19-winx64\data
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=200
# 允许连接失败的次数。这是为了防止有人从该主机试图攻击数据库系统
max_connect_errors=10
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为UTF8
character-set-server=utf8
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# 默认使用“mysql_native_password”插件认证
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
[client]
# 设置mysql客户端连接服务端时默认使用的端口
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8

打开cmd

win + R  输入cmd 回车

进入解压目录

C:\Users\OverW>d:
D:\>cd D:\DevelopmentTool\MySQL\mysql-8.0.19-winx64\bin

在MySQL安装目录的 bin 目录下执行命令，此时会出现密码，请保存下来

D:\DevelopmentTool\MySQL\mysql-8.0.19-winx64\bin>mysqld --initialize --console
2020-04-14T02:05:43.310822Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] D:\DevelopmentTool\MySQL\mysql-8.0.19-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.19) initializing of server in progress as process 1260
2020-04-14T02:05:43.312128Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013242] [Server] --character-set-server: 'utf8' is currently an alias for the character set UTF8MB3, but will be an alias for UTF8MB4 in a future release. Please consider using UTF8MB4 in order to be unambiguous.
2020-04-14T02:05:57.737635Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is genera