打印零与奇偶数
假设有这么一个类:
class ZeroEvenOdd {
public ZeroEvenOdd(int n) { ... } // 构造函数
public void zero(printNumber) { ... } // 仅打印出 0
public void even(printNumber) { ... } // 仅打印出 偶数
public void odd(printNumber) { ... } // 仅打印出 奇数
}
相同的一个 ZeroEvenOdd 类实例将会传递给三个不同的线程:
线程 A 将调用 zero(),它只输出 0 。
线程 B 将调用 even(),它只输出偶数。
线程 C 将调用 odd(),它只输出奇数。
每个线程都有一个 printNumber 方法来输出一个整数。请修改给出的代码以输出整数序列 010203040506... ,其中序列的长度必须为 2n。
package com.ctl.algorithm;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
/**
* <p>Title: ZeroEvenOddTest</p>
* <p>Description: </p>
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2019</p>
* <p>Company: www.hanshow.com</p>
*
* @author ctl
* @version 1.0
* @date 2021-09-28 22:35
*/
public class ZeroEvenOdd2Test {
static class ZeroEvenOdd {
int n;
public ZeroEvenOdd(int n) {
this.n = n;
} // 构造函数
public void zero(int printNumber) {
System.out.print(printNumber);
} // 仅打印出 0
public void even(int printNumber) {
System.out.print(printNumber);
} // 仅打印出 偶数
public void odd(int printNumber) {
System.out.print(printNumber);
} // 仅打印出 奇数
}
private static Semaphore zero = new Semaphore(0);
private static Semaphore odd = new Semaphore(0);
private static Semaphore even = new Semaphore(0);
private static CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(3);
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int n = 3;
ZeroEvenOdd zeroEvenOdd = new ZeroEvenOdd(n);
new Thread(() -> {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
try {
zero.acquire();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
zeroEvenOdd.zero(0);
if (i % 2 == 0) {
odd.release();
} else {
even.release();
}
}
countDownLatch.countDown();
}).start();
new Thread(() -> {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i = i + 2) {
try {
odd.acquire();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
zeroEvenOdd.odd(i);
zero.release();
}
countDownLatch.countDown();
}).start();
new Thread(() -> {
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i = i + 2) {
try {
even.acquire();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
zeroEvenOdd.even(i);
zero.release();
}
countDownLatch.countDown();
}).start();
zero.release();
countDownLatch.await();
System.out.println("\nover");
}
}